Introduction
Nowadays, the globe tourism industry is growing very fast. Travellers are now browsing more distant areas and amazing places. Tourism in present's world is no more a basic sightseeing. The tourism systems will be the arrangement of people, places and organizations in particular roles which is called as a geographical extremities. Lots of the tourism systems are modeled as arrangements of five common elements that are interactive to conditions (Leiper, 1990). So, this newspaper wish to present the Whole Tourism System (WTS) in a peaceful vacation spot like Auckland city in New Zealand as it is famous about Eco-tourism Adventured-tourism and wonderful nature. The vast majority of foreign tourists go to the Auckland city as an initial city when they come to New Zealand.
In This newspaper will analysis Bangkok and Auckland and case study from my experience when I was a global university student and stay there for 10 calendar months. I took a Thai airway (TG) immediate flight from Bangkok to Auckland. I payed for booking the round trip air ticket around 40, 000 Bathtub. Normally, if you stay for trip the environment fares much cheaper. Maybe the purchase price between 25, 000 - 35, 000 Bathroom. It will depend on which airline you choose. During I studied in Auckland, my cousin come to visit in Auckland. In those days, He came by Thai airway's direct airfare but his air ticket was cheaper than my solution because he plan to stay static in Auckland for 2weeks. So, I trained him about Transit Way (TR) and also we visited Waiheke Island by Ferries boat to get into. It not definately not Auckland city. However, we collected the info from Visitor Information centre at the Auckland's Sky Tower. So, Auckland city is quite easy for travel without organization because New Zealand matter about this as well as the residents speak English dialect.
WHOLE TOURISM SYSTEM (WTS)
Whole travel and leisure system will help to understand about the tourism WTS is huge because every itinerary course followed by one or more tourists it can be an open system its models are notice that facts and its implementation the shut down system is the one does not connect to the environment (Leiper, 2004).
In other word, many people are discovering the tourism as an industry alternatively than understanding the tourism as a system which includes the elements which are interrelated parts working jointly to complete general purposes. That is called tourism system (Mill and Morrison, 2002).
The complete systems will tells about all tourism industry business hotels, resorts airlines other business and organizations afflicted by the travel and leisure. And it provides the better understanding to the people who are working the hotels and resorts to not in essence provide service to customers but to understand why they may be approaching to the hotels (Mill and Morrison, 2002). And Leiper said that the machine he thought that there must be a model of whole tourism system (WTS) to present a means of considering the complete opportunity of tourism. Also the whole tourism systems concentrate and develops travel and leisure market for meets the requirement of any tourist. So the propose of the paper will identify and analysis a complete tourism system.
Tourists
Tourism has become a popular in a global leisure activity. Relating to Leiper said that the holidaymakers are the people who travel away from the home to another place for a short-term period of at least one nights, to the level that their behavior involves a seek out leisure experiences from interactions with features or characteristics of places they choose to go to. (Leiper, 2004) And also Leiper said "At least one traveler is primary. Without tourists there can be travel and leisure (Leiper, 2004)".
In this case, from the info of Travel and leisure New Zealand show that the tourists who come to the brand new Zealand spend 6. 2 billion us us dollars by international visitor in the entire year to Dec 2009. So, New Zealand tourism industry from the last couple of years has emerged as a significant element in the expansion of New Zealand economy with substantial foreign exchange earnings. As travel and leisure constitutes various other related sectors including hotels, resorts, and other establishments it has a substantial contribution to the overall revenue.
However, Tourism New Zealand show the stand about the most number of tourists will come to see the Auckland city which is once the biggest city of New Zealand before they visit another devote New Zealand. In cases like this, Bangkok is traveller making region (TGR) and Tourism New Zealand said the number of Thai people come to travel in New Zealand at least 3, 500 tourists, followed by March, May and Oct. There have been 19, 296 visitor arrivals out of this market in the entire year concluded November 2009. Except the amount of travelers from Thailand international airport involves visit Auckland city who's not Thai people. So, Bangkok able to be a to begin traveller generating region or second traveller making region as well.
Traveller-generating region (TGR): Bangkok, Thailand
Traveller-generating region (TGR) is places where a tourist's trip begins and normally ends (Leiper, 2004). The producing regions will be the place for the essential market segments of the tourist business which is the basis of tourist industry (Bhatta, 2002). Traveller-generating region (TGR) is the origin of tourist or a place that inspire the desire to visit (Leiper, 2004).
However, Auckland city concerned about Traveller-generating region (TGR) is important. That can show from the amount of travel fair which New Zealand come to advertised themself. Because New Zealand draws in a steady amount of site visitors from the South East Asian marketplaces of India, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. The markets have shown resilience through the global economical downturn, showing their value for New Zealand travel and leisure. Although these market segments are smaller in visitor amounts, awareness of an thinking about New Zealand holidays is strong. These marketplaces also offer good opportunities to boost visitor amounts to New Zealand in autumn, which is the peak time for travel from Thailand. And visitor arrivals from Thailand decreased by 3. 4 per cent in the entire year ended June 2008 in one year prior accompanied by hook increase of just one 1. 3 per cent in the entire year concluded 2009. So Bangkok not only Traveler destination region (TDR) for each traveller it could be come to a Traveller-generating region (TGR) for folks who live or come to visit in Bangkok and the tourists who involves visit can intend to next travel to go to Auckland city before go back home or other areas anyway.
Transits Course (TR): Bangkok to Auckland
Leiper said that Transits Path (TR) is places that holiday passing through on the way in order to get to their tourist destination regions (Leiper, 2004). So, there are extensive international plane tickets to New Zealand and following that are several ways to attain the main vacation spot for Auckland city. Alas, availability of airline seats is a problem for New Zealand in South East Asia, particularly for India, which is not presently served by direct plane tickets to New Zealand. Travel and leisure New Zealand's Regional Administrator for South East Asia is situated in Mumbai, but we likewise have offices in Bangkok and Singapore.
Anyway, there are numerous direct international flights from Bangkok to Auckland. Thai Airways now flies four 777-300 non-stop services weekly between Bangkok and Auckland. The flight is looking at increasing services between your two cities soon. In Auckland city, you can hire the automobile or have a punctually bus (Stagecoach Auckland) when visitor want to go travel in the town. However, the info of Travel and leisure New Zealand showed that 50% of visitor from Thailand are arriving with an organization. So, it much easier to go travel in every main tourist fascination.
Tourist destination region (TDRs): Auckland, New Zealand
Tourist vacation spot region (TDR) are places where a tourist's main browsing activities occurs (Leiper, 2004) and Tourist vacation spot region (TDR) can be defined as places where moves choose to remain awhile for leisure experiences(Leiper, 2004).
Followed by Leiper said, New Zealand is one of the well-known destinations of the World Travel and leisure map with peaceful city. Auckland city is one of peaceful city in New Zealand. People of Auckland city without traveller are around 1. 3millions. Local people said Auckland city as a city of sail or queen city because Auckland city is a biggest and develop up quickest in New Zealand. Nowadays, Auckland is a centre of business and industry. Not only this, Auckland city is a city with natural resources and renewable the atmosphere so Auckland city becomes popular for international college student and traveler more. Moreover, there are many shopping areas, great deal of souvenir and the tourist attraction.
Form my advised which can be push factor of Auckland city;
Auckland's Sky Tower is highlight of Auckland city. A couple of modern casino, restaurants, high leap activity and the best view point inside the tower.
Mount Eden is old volcano mountain area and the highest point of Auckland city.
Auckland Zoo is fantastic location to see Pacific Ocean's pet. Traveler can also found Kiwi bird as the symbolic of New Zealand.
Auckland Museum is the one of biggest museum in New Zealand.
National Maritime Museum is the museum which collects the history of sea 1, 000 years before.
Auckland MEMORIAL Toi O Tamaki is collecting every kind of arts of New Zealand including Maori arts too.
Victoria Area Market as an innovative market for teenager and traveler.
One Tree Hill (Maungakiekie) is a volcanic cone which dominates the skyline in the southern inner suburbs. And yes it is history host to negotiation about Maori people and European people.
Ericsson Stadium is a rugby stadium. It is a famous place of residents because rugby is the most well-known sport in New Zealand.
Auckland Harbour Bridge is also the spotlight and one of Auckland city's symbolic.
However, Maori Culture and Maori Art work easily found. Also Auckland is the best place for sheep products it is very cheap and the travellers will get different verities of sheep product and best quality too. Visitor visit Auckland in early morning, afternoon, or evening in addition to a special part of Auckland city is a night time. Especially sky tower changes coloring every month. So, it's very beautiful to visit Auckland city as a Visitor destination region (TDR).
Tourism industries
Normally, tourists are booking everything from travel agency however, many just arranging only air solution so Travel and leisure industries quite very important to visitor. Leiper said that Tourism establishments are an organizational component which is selections of managed organizations in the business of travel and leisure that work together to some degree in marketing travel and leisure and providing services, goods and facilities and Tourism industries signify organizations that participate or influent the vacationers activities (Leiper, 2004). The holidaymakers arriving in Auckland were welcomed by local people. And there are many tourism industries to accommodate tourists visiting to Auckland. Kiwiexperience. com one of many choice about tourism information service which is realistic price and a lot of tourist out of this site remain 18-35 calendar year old. Tourismnewzealand. com is recognized by ministry of administration for give every information to traveller. However, Auckland city has a many information centre service and also there are official who putting on a red suit will help you to give information for traveller atlanta divorce attorneys main street. So that it quite helpful for traveller without travel strategies.
ENVIRONMENTS AFFECTING Overall Travel and leisure SYSTEM (WTS)
Environments close by a tourism destination interrelate with travel and leisure actions happening in the vacation spot. Following are some conditions affecting WTS in Auckland.
Physical environment
The Atmosphere in the location the structures of the buildings reflects European style and beauty. Some of architectural is Maori style. It's the among the many major places of interest in Auckland. And in addition Auckland city is a renewable city and safe. So, this type of physical environment is the first reason behind the city to be a Tourist destination region (TDR).
Climate change
At today's, Auckland is facing some world environmental problems call "climate change or global warming". So time Auckland complies with some bad aftereffect of this issue too.
World market crisis
World economy problems results to every tourist from worldwide. Traveler least put in their money and also they slow down for many holiday plan. So, exactly like Leiper said no visitor no travel and leisure.
WHOLE TOURISM SYSTEM (WTS) Influencing ENVIRONMENTS
The conditions of anything will be the nearby circumstance that may impact it at all and that could be affected by it (Leiper, 2004).
Physical impacts
Mainly in Auckland usually at weekend it sometimes appears as physical effects induced by the growing amount of tourists via everywhere and the home tourists are visit in the weekend time. So it a lot of traveller in every beaches or places of interest. It is main most detrimental part and the pollution. So, normal water pollutions and urban waste products are increased because of activities done by travelers.
Economic impacts
Tourism has major results on the economies of vacation spot areas (Mathieson and Wall structure, 1982). So, A number of factors are responsible for the rapid growth and development of the travel and leisure industry in New Zealand. Included in these are the strong economical growth upsurge in income, break down of political obstacles, easing of travel limitations, liberalization of air move, and concentrated marketing campaigns. Strong economic development in New Zealand is attributed to a focus on market reforms, export focused industries, steady currencies, diversification of the overall economy, and massive shot of international capital. Billions of Us us dollars are being poured in to the tourism infrastructure to accommodate a swiftly increasing Indian tourism industry. It has intensified trade, investment, and travel within the spot and with all of those other world. Travel and leisure also helps to make additional job placements because of its people (Mathieson and Wall membrane, 1982). Travellers are spending money in Auckland as a Vacationer vacation spot region (TDR) and also give participation in growing per person income in the places and also improve various businesses for other communities.
CONCLUSION
This report demonstrated how the model of Whole Tourism System (WTS) is applied in Auckland city. You will discover five elements entirely tourism systems they are simply Travellers Generating Regions (TGR), the Transit Road (TR) and the Traveler Vacation spot Region (TDR) Tourism Industries and Vacationer.
Knowledge of how Leiper's Basic Entire Tourist System supports the introduction of a destination such as Auckland city. Throughout my analysis in this field I have looked at this complete system will helps the travel and leisure planners the planners need to understand this technique because this paper gives the short understanding about each and every element in this technique and how it will after the other system as well. All of the system are interrelated to other systems so every single component should work properly as though one fails to function properly wit will affect the whole tourism system. According from my viewpoint after studying about the complete tourism system every single factor is important to be a success full trip if one of the elements is absent from the complete tourism system (WTS) there is no head to and then there is no tourism.
