Freud's psychoanalysis was lots of the theories today. A lot of his basic principles are still part of the fundamental resource on which other ideas develop (Gerald Corey, 2005). Many of the theorists refer Freud theory to develop new theory, it just like a important resources. However, we can not follow blindly toward psychoanalysis theory anticipated to nowadays many analysts found out that there are some criticism and strengths of the psychoanalysis theory.
There are some criticisms that a few of the research discovered that is Freudians have commonly forgotten that each person is also an associate of the people, different people have different physiological and biological process and various life encounters. (Solomon; Meyer, 1914). Its means that if the individual said something that the Freudian is not acknowledge, the Freudian will said you are denial and repression, it actually will hurt the patients who are actually said the reality. They can be forcing the individual to improve their unconscious mind to conscious. To change the unconscious mind Freudian believe that in the thorough software of the theories of the conservation and change of mental energy (as mental energy) is very effective (Solomon; Meyer, 1914).
The second criticism is psychoanalysis is too focusing on childhood experience. In viewing mental tendencies and activities out of this standpoint we must include not only our infantile but also our phylogenetic and ontogenetic (Solomon; Meyer, 1914). This means that our society and our life span development, the surroundings factors and ethnical factors will also affect our development. For instance, psychoanalysis said that the dental stage if the newborn did not get enough sucking activities she or he will develop mistrust of others and rejecting others but it actually change be change if the infant develop in an exceedingly friendly and caring environment.
The third is fantasy analysis, everyone aspiration is same wish with Freud, therefore, the objects illustrated in Freud dream does not means others will identical to well. It is because the formation of fantasy is mental make-up of the life activities in the interpretation of certain sensory experiences and in directing the trend and content of the ideas (Solomon; Meyer, 1914). Actually we can not verify that the symbol in desire that Freud said represent something of the reality. Why should a screw drivers in dream represent penis the truth is? Alternatively, it said that dream is approximately "wish-fulfillment" even in a wide sense, does not adequately describe the inclination of fantasy (Solomon; Meyer, 1914).
According to Dr. Putnam says about the worthiness and the importance of obscure longings and surging, which, even though never cultivated; also that the materials useful to reconstruct the history of the emotional life need not necessarily consist of actual experiences, but may also contain imagined experiences that have the form and value of real experiences which even the possible falsifications and elaborations during the course of a psychoanalysis have a genuine so this means (Solomon; Meyer, 1914). It demonstrates in psychoanalysis some of the facts may just an creativity and falsification.
The psychoanalysis theory also has some strengths area of it. We must say thanks to for the Freud Psychoanalysis theory since it become a reference point for other theorists. An excellent theory should be argued and it can help to develop ideas and lead to new ideas as well as applicable to other field (Kristen, Northwestern School). Freud theory has fulfilled lots of the criteria stated by Kristen. For instance, Carl Jung refers Freud theory to develop his analytical remedy.
The steadiness of Freud psychoanalysis theory is still using before twenty-first century for the patients suffering from mental illness (Kristen, Northwestern School). It means that Freud theory is very suitable for many setting up such as institutes, organizations and nursing homes. For instance, patient may feel about work stress and it influence the daily their performance in the business, psychoanalysis can help the patient develop more ego in the composition of personality.
Psychoanalysis theory helps many health professional to comprehend about human thoughts and internal working, phenomena that recently cannot be examined. Freud's psychoanalysis techniques for emotional treatment nowadays are generally developed on earth (Farrell, 1981). It show that Freud theory actually can be apply to a wide range of people.
The psychosexual in psychoanalysis and Erikson's psychosocial factors providing complete levels of a human being development making point (Gerald Corey, 2005). It can help therapists can search the individual problems from the patients youth until it become adult. It seems like systematic way to study about patients problems. For example, a patient which has an excessive amount of aggression, it could as a result of development of Anal level has been threatened.
Criticism of analytical psychotherapy (Carl Jung)
Carl Jung has develops a theory of personality that was totally different with Freud Psychoanalysis. Jung's analytical mindset is an sophisticated explanation of individuals nature that combines ideas from history, mythology, anthropology and faith (Schultz & Schultz, 2001). In Analytical Psychotherapy is still not perfect and it contains some criticism, but it addittionally has its own advantages and contribution to the culture.
One of the criticism is the fact that analytical psychotherapy is like a faith worship, relating to McGowan(1974), in What's Wrong With Jung, examines the lack of proof and technological research in Jungian psychology. Analytical Psychotherapy is similar to cult-like aspects, its spiritual overtones, and the prejudices of Jung himself (Ziff; Katherine, 2000).
Another criticism is in research and confirmation. McGowan (1994) records that Jung was unconcerned with proving some of his ideas. All his theory was built by self-evident and his personal experiences. Jung's theory was not proven by any clinical evident. For instance, he said that the shadow gets the deepest roots which is the most dangerous and powerful of the archetypes (Gerald Corey, 2005). The shadow has the deepest roots, this evident is cannot prove by the medical method since it is a mythology.
Nowadays, different people will have different faith just as analytical theory is not ideal to people today. Jung experienced family root base and deep affinity for Germanic Volk mythology with its emphasis on transcendent spirituality and pantheistic beliefs (Ziff, Katherine, 2000). The religion view of Jung century may have different with the religion view nowadays. Besides that, Jung European religion that means it can be cannot apply on eastern countries which have different religion of view.
Jung theory is not sensible to the globe. According to Noll, he taken care of that Jung designed his approach to examination to be means for direct experience of God and a means of religious redemption for folks as well as mankind (Noll, 1997). Jung theory cannot apply towards Islam religion because when Jung doing his research for world religions of the world for ideas he previously ignore the Islam religious beliefs (McGowan, 1994).
While Analytical psychotherapy also includes it edge such as Carl Jung had made a huge impact of producing in rating researches. His theory based on classification and typology, assists with defining the frame of mind and function of folks and delivering moderation of rating in almost all of the researches such as Myers-Briggs Type indicator (Gregory, 2006).
Jung's personality theory brought out a new dimensions in creating personality theory known as collective unconscious (Gregory, 2006). He helps in broadening the scope of personality theory. Despite the fact that his theory related to occult and mystical but his other theory, such as collective unconscious assists with recommendation more ways analyse a person's personality. Jung's theory able aids those who possessed trauma by determining their cultural misconception and legends.
As conclusion, both theories contain it strengths and weaknesses. Alternatively we should thanks about these ideas help people solve so many problems as bring the unconscious brain to mindful.
