Taking a thorough assessment of the modern culture we reside in, it is noticeable that women are in many ways disadvantaged as regards leisure choice compared to men. Leisure is itself seen as a psychological connection with satisfaction and satisfaction which occurs within the framework of your time or activity. Leisure includes things such as watching television, participating in sports, achieving friends, engaging in hobbies and going to events (Doughty, 2010). It needs the required time and emotional fitness for one contain the best of it. Women are the most disadvantaged credited to various constraints they face in contemporary society. Women's' access to leisure time and leisure opportunities are manipulated by such factors as their work and local situation, their low income level as well as age and ethnic group. These constraints may include structural factors such as family obligations, financial resources, weather factors and work time (Shaw 1994). In most societies, it is normally thought to be women's duty to manage the family as well as caring for children.
As very good as these constraining factors have aided in understanding leisure participation among women, further adjustments can be reached through specific examination of their sub-groups. It is because the constraints will vary to the many types of women basing on their ages. For instance, girls between your age of fifteen and below have limited usage of leisure activities since they have constrained time to engage in outdoor recreation (Kiefer, 2004). They face such constraints as insufficient knowledge, insufficient accessibility to recreational facilities as inspired by their parents, insufficient interest in a variety of recreational facilities and insufficient partners (Rehman et al. , 2003). At this age, girls remain in school and do not have time to activate in those activities as travel and leisure except during holiday seasons where they can maneuver around the entire world with their families, but for an extremely short period of their time. Everything they are doing is influenced by their parents which is usually difficult for them to decide for themselves. These ladies may not necessarily be influenced by those limits like the interpersonal and intrapersonal constraints since they are still young and have nothing to fret about. They engage in activities in school as part of the co-curricular activities of any institution which might not be thought to be leisure (Teenagers at Play, n. d. ). Their vulnerable physical situations discourage them from getting actively involved sports events. These girls are not influenced by financial constraints being that they are young and almost all their needs are found by their parents.
However, their participation may rely upon their cultural backdrop, that is, contest and ethnicity play an important role in deciding a family's influence on children's leisure. For example, those from the expanding countries expand in hardship where there is almost no money to take them to college. Therefore, they only holiday resort in dropping away of university and engage in child labor to earn living for his or her parents and thus have no time for leisure or time to involve themselves in virtually any outdoor recreation (Shaw 1994). Furthermore, ladies from these developing countries such as with Africa and Asia do not have role models that can motivate them to activate in sporting activities such as sports, athletics, volleyball etc. At exactly the same time, their families cannot afford to consider them about the world as visitors since they don't have enough money to appeal to it. Those from Western countries are a little different because their parents hold the financial durability to finance their education and also have role models in the population who encourage them to involve themselves in athletics. Some are even determined to engage in music activities, for example, in the US where some females become superstars at very soft ages. Overall, these girls are more dependent on parental consent and support for outdoor recreation.
On the other palm, young single females mostly of the age between 15 and 25 years have different experience on leisure, athletics and other recreational activities. At this get older they can certainly make mature independent decisions and they therefore face peculiar constraints with reference to their leisure engagement. Based on their understanding of sporting activities, these women highly suffer from the limitations of low self-esteem and absence the belief that they might be talented or competent in any recreational activities (Goliath, 2002). Most of these women have just done school but still looking for career and for that reason have high financial problems. This makes them unable to get involved in both leisure and outdoor recreation without the help of their parents. The constraints could also depend on the cultural backdrop. Women from poverty stricken countries including the producing countries experience those intrapersonal constraints such as stress, family behaviour and personal assessments of the appropriateness of a task (Goliath, 2002). Since these women might not exactly have acquired the correct education because of this of their qualifications, they may wrap up participating themselves in activities such as prostitution and other legal activities. Because of this, they haven't any time for leisure, activities and other recreational activities. Additionally, they don't contain the financial ability to go to other countries as travelers. Various social constraints such as connections with others and the ability to find companions as well as the influence of family commitments also have an effect on their leisure engagement.
As due to the societal stress, these women do not have the time enjoy recreational activities with the peers. In addition, they lack role models in the modern culture who may encourage them to engage in productive activities and they therefore wrap up living desperately. Though women are usually strong physically at this age, insufficient education and lack of awareness about the advantages of participating in athletics has been the main reason they never require themselves. Because of this, physical education is often not admired among the females in school (Goliath 2002).
Young women aged between 15 and 25 years from developed countries also experience intrapersonal and interpersonal constraints as regards their leisure participation. These European women have the constraints such as those of structural factors including money and work time constraints. Those people who have jobs do not have time for leisure and outdoor recreation and rarely get time to engage in sports. Those who don't have careers have financial problems as well as low esteem plus they don't have trust in themselves hence they cannot try leisure activities. As far as sport is concerned, many governments havent taken the initiative to persuade women to participate. They experienced less matter in terms providing sponsorship, coverage in media, consciousness and the provision of opportunities for women in sport as compared to their guy counterparts (Goliath, 2002). Some sports activities disciplines such as basketball is far broadly considered to be for men yet some women have shown to be as similarly talented in it.
Furthermore, women with children have different limits regarding their time for leisure. A number of the ladies in this category have limited time, money as well as limited access to leisure facilities. Many of these women are committed and are mainly disadvantaged with regard to time for leisure. Women with children are usually held by household commitments and family commitments such as child health care together with economic constraints (Borg & Clark, n. d. ). Because of male chauvinism generally in most societies, a lot of women earn very little incomes which which has shown to be constraining on the lives as well as on their leisure lives. Women who are used are said to experience a double shift with their household responsibilities hence haven't any time for leisure involvement when compared with their male counterparts (Martinson, Schwartz & Vaughan, 2002).
However, leisure, outdoor recreation, and sport have different implications with regards to the cultural history of women. Those from poor backgrounds have limited usage of leisure activities and are mainly unemployed since job opportunities are uncommon. The majority of their time is spent taking care of children and farming to be able to sustain their families. It is usually very difficult for them to think about touring other countries or take part in any outdoor recreation credited to financial constraints. They are highly constrained by societal stress and also have suprisingly low esteem to even think of participating in any activities plus they not have only short amount of time for themselves, but they also never feel that they have a right to leisure for themselves (Martinson, Schwartz & Vaughan, 2002). Other women fear for violence especially in those leisure configurations definately not home. Sometimes, they regard caring for their own families as their excellent duty since the majority of their husbands are jobless and never care about them.
Similarly, women with children from developed countries have little time for leisure and other outdoor recreation such as sports activities and tourism. Those people who have jobs have will be the ones said to have double move, that is, have short amount of time for leisure because they need to balance the time they spend with their family and that spend in work. These women spend a lot of their time either in job or at home. Many of them make use of computer-based technology for leisure designed to make them busy such as the internet and assume that time spent or even activities pursued with family are the most important (Kramarae & Spender, 2000). In most cases, especially at times when they are free from work, nearly all women wish to recreate across the world as well as their families but their children prevent them. This is because children are usually troublesome to visit with.
Generally, women with children are usually unwilling to try activities. They only take part in body fitting exercises such as exercising in the mornings. Many of them think they can not manage to participate in sports activities such as athletics, basketball etc. and regard nurturing their children as their key role in the contemporary society. They only watch a common soccer clubs or even field hockey teams on tvs throughout their free occasions on weekends. The sort of profession a woman is in-may also become a constraint to her leisure life. Nurses for example contain the ethic of good care in their minds all the time which is linked to having less a sense of right to leisure (Martinson, Schwartz & Vaughan, 2002). Women who are one parents and don't high paying careers mostly encounter financial constraints which is normally constraining to life in general and their leisure lives as well. This is due to the fact that they need to cater for the essential needs of the children. By getting together with food, shelter, clothing and educational expenses for the kids, the portions that remain may be inadequate to appeal to outdoor recreation.
Old women have various constraints to leisure contribution as well. Their participation in various outdoor recreation is highly influenced by health related problems, poor performance quality and lack of companions (Leitner & Leitner, 2004). In general, older people are said to suffer from health issues more than teenagers. Particular health issues limit contribution in specific leisure activities (Women Activities and Fitness Basis, n. d. ). More aged women with eyesight problems cannot openly take part in activities such as tourism, exercises and other outdoor recreation that include work. Research has shown that older women like to engage more in inactive recreation such as watching television, listening to radio and reading papers rather than participate in active kinds of recreation (Leitner & Leitner, 2004). That is because of the fear that they could get injuries bringing on their children putting them in assisted living facilities. Moreover, more mature women have emerged to be financially disadvantaged and also tend to have more household and family commitments which will make them have less free time to be a part of leisure activities. Most of them like stay at home and take care of their grandchildren. These actions of care supplying reduce their leisure activities scheduled to insufficient time, fatigue, and other intrapersonal constraints such as stress (Leitner & Leitner, 2004).
Older women leisure participation is also inspired by attitude (Henderson & Bialeschki, 1990). These women only participate in those leisure activities that they consider as significant to them (Greer, 2006). Some leisure activities that are taken as being for fun but haven't any purpose are highly ridiculed by the elderly women. Most of these aged women view their old age negatively and have a sense that they should not be involved with recreational and leisure activities because they think that people their age shouldn't have leisure anymore (Leitner & Leitner, 2004). At their old age groups, they have got lost tastes for almost all of the outdoor recreation such as going swimming and look upon them as for the young and strong people. With reference to sporting activities, aged women are not capable of participating actively and can only watch on tv sets since most of them have medical problems.
The level to which older women are disadvantaged with respect to leisure involvement could also depend on their cultural record. Most women from growing countries spend most of their time taking care of their grandchildren and never have the perfect time to require themselves in recreational activities (Leitner & Leitner, 2004). Most of them remain of their homesteads all day and have never seen a international country and even never think of activities like tourism. They do not even think of experiencing leisure as their right and are almost all of the times stressed as a result with their children dropping away of school, insufficient food due to drought etc. A lot of the expanding countries are confronted with the problem of diseases and for that reason a big amount of the aged women have health difficulties hence they can scarcely participate in any leisure or athletics (Leitner & Leitner, 2004).
Older women from developed countries are very not the same as their counterparts on how they understand these outdoor recreation. As for them, they may like to head to other countries but factors such as health related problems, family commitments, among others hold them again (Leitner & Leitner, 2004). It is because they are unable get involved in those recreational situations like mountain-climbing, snowboarding and skating. They have got leisure by viewing tv sets and reading journals unlike those from growing countries who are mostly too illiterate to learn newspapers and also have little gain access to or fascination with television. Their insufficient leisure involvement is principally affected by attitude. That is shown by the actual fact that they ignore some outdoor recreation that do not add value with their lives at those old ages. Many of them like sports happenings though their weak health might not be in a position to hold up against them. Therefore, they follow these happenings on televisions or go directly to the venues where athletics are held associated with other family members such as their grandchildren.
Though some women are good in sports, they never find the recognition they are entitled to (Stavropoulou, 2008). Some athletics such as rugby and sports are regarded as men's and women who glimmer in them get very little or no attention whatsoever (Goliath, 2002). Government authorities can increase women involvement in activities by encouraging wider press representation and offering rewards to the best personalities in the various sport categories. By doing so, young women will be inspired to take part in sports no matter their cultural backgrounds and earn money for themselves which might subsequently increase their leisure involvement.
In realization, it is visible that women will be the most disadvantaged when it comes to leisure contribution when compared with men. It has been seen that their insufficient sports involvement is consequently of poor attention by most government authorities and the notion that most sports activities disciplines are better fitted to men. However, it is clear that their access to recreational facilities is principally affected by factors such as time supply, home and family responsibilities, financial stableness and cultural history. Women are also found to be constrained in another way depending on the ages.
