For individuals, the potential benefits lie in general standard of living and in the economic returns of sustained, satisfying job. For countries, the actual benefits lay in economic development and the introduction of shared principles that underpin social cohesion. This affirmation highlights the importance of education not only from individual's point of view but also from the nation's perspective.
Through this task I would point out the changes in the educational tendencies since years and the present situation of education system. Aside from it I'd also throw light on the future prospects of such changes. Education performs a significant role in individual's progress as well as in nation's development. There are specific factors which have led to the changes in the educational system like liberalization, globalization, growing demand etc which would be mentioned at length in the later periods. This job would tell us that what are the major areas where changes in education has occurred and in what form.
CHAPTER 1
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
The study on Online education and the challenge of MOTIVATION (Timothy. Arnold)
This circumstance examines the increasing importance of online education and some of the issues related to it due to a wider and new principle. Many students get demotivated since online education classes are a fresh education format, it also does not possess lots of the known support systems that people can find inside a traditional school structure. These support systems are what helps keep students motivated. Though online education is vital to be competitive but still scheduled to insufficient efficient faculty it is becoming a difficult concept for learning. The lack of social interaction may also be a substantial contributing factor for online education students easily sacrificing the motivation to study.
The case also tells us that problems could be overcomed through discovering a goal and work at its attainment. This technique helps you build up your delight in your accomplishments. It could also be overcomed by increasing speak to the instructors.
The analysis on Great things about Online Education And Diplomas in India
This case says us coming time is of online education. Online education provides students an opportunity to have increased control over their own agenda compared to traditional education opportunities and settings. Money and time are two of everybody's most treasured commodities these days. Online levels have been properly accepted in job market, most online students haven't any problem to use their online degree to start their job or find employment. Taking a web based education course also will save you time. Online education is a relatively new field that is determined by the Internet to provide the delivery of teaching to students.
THE Research ON DISTANCE LEARNING
Through this case I have analyzed that what learner expects from distance education. It says us that students who've family pressure and due for some reason cannot sign up for regular classes, distance learning / distance education is principally meant for those students. The explanation for that, they didn't want to leave their present job and want some success in their life after getting higher level lessons. if we discuss the number of colleges that provide distance learning, the list is similar to annamalai university, Delhi school, Panjab university, Guru Nanak Dev school, IGNOU, JAMIA HAMDARD university or college, Kurukshetra school are some of the famous distance learning centers that offers various types of distance education classes in the fields of arts, science, medical, accountancy, it, anatomist and many more. This demonstrates daily distance learning is increasing its importance.
THE Research ON ROLE OF EDUCATION IN ECONOMICS Expansion (SANA)
This case shows that the development of the current economic climate and development of a country is depending upon the education system of this particular country. Europe have already opened up doors for international students and these countries are always focus on enhancing their education framework, developing more universites and colleges on country side areas and always in ways to revise their course content on regular basis.
The study on ADVANCED SCHOOLING in INDIA (BY Suma Chitnis)
It concludes the period of how the higher education exist in India following the independence:
First, advanced schooling was to provide the manpower necessary for economic growth and then for a competent delivery of services such as professional medical, transport, communication and community welfare -considered basic to a developed world. And, it was to donate to the advancement of knowledge in the way necessary to place India on par with the developed world.
Second, higher education functions as a musical instrument of equality. It had been recognized these objectives were the very opposite of those that universities got served in British India.
ROLE OF PRIVATE Classes IN BASIC EDUCATION
(ANURADHA DE, MANABI MAJUMADAR, MEERA SAMSON AND CLAIRE NORONHA)
it instructs us that private classes have been extending rapidly lately. It cautions that increasing privatization is only going to boost the already strong gender bias in schooling. The number of private organizations is likely to increase, if authorities system is permitted to deteriorate further.
CHAPTER 2
INTRODUCTION
Education is important not limited to the full development of your respective personality, but also for the sustained progress of the country. Education is the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, producing the power of reasoning and judgment, and generally of organizing oneself or others intellectually for mature life. The growth of the market and development of a country is depending upon the education system of this particular country. A lot of the developed countries and other developed European countries already open doorways for students and these countries are always focus on improving their education framework, developing more universites and colleges on country aspect areas and always in ways to upgrade their course content on regular basis.
There have been some significant changes of emphasis between subjects, especially the raising of the status of basic literacy and numeracy. Educations nowadays have been totally technology founded. Online education, though a relatively new system of delivering education, has come a long way to be recognized. Increasingly more universites and colleges have began adding online training and also other forms of distance learning. When compared with other countries, India has also launched many types of different degree classes offered by various universities and schools of India. Like education degree courses have played out an important role in improving and developing education sector of India.
Education is chosen to be the principal instrument for the country's change from a poor, dependent, financially and technologically backward imperial colony into a sophisticated nation. In the bigger design for this change -- which demands financial development as well as extensive social and politics change -- advanced schooling is given much importance.
Education is really the only possession no-one can ever take away from you. It provides a multiplicity of top quality education programs appealing to international students. Initiatives to make learning more interactive and more pleasurable for students appear promising.
COMPARISON OF EDUCATIONAL Movements IN PRE Time AND POST ERA
In compare with the traditional situation where teaching staff grows courses independently, and choose the way they train and assess college student progress (the instructor as ruler of his class) but now with the changing times, learning surroundings of the future will be designed by multi-disciplinary clubs of experts. Experts in developing course material, programmers, visual designers, and experts in analysis, all work together in designing abundant modularized learning surroundings that offer choice learning routes to different types of students.
Earlier students concentrated more on the principal learning materials that was offered by teaching staff. But now the emphasis is on developing competencies needed to become knowledge individuals, if work and learning are definitely more interconnected, one expect learning environments to become more wide open. Students nowadays with the changing times go beyond the principal learning materials made available from teaching personnel and are anticipated to explore individually other information sources as well.
With several educational options available to students today, newer styles are growing in this field which includes completely changed the traditional held perceptions about education in India. Several profession options which were earlier not regarded as traditional have surfaced as the utmost popular education and job options. Various career options in like radio jockeying, radio management, information anchoring, program anchoring, media reading and reporting for the electronic digital media, content writing, fashion making, event management, clinic management, medical transcription etc, have opened up several newer avenues for education.
Traditional study courses like medicine, engineering and other themes still have plenty of demand. However, with the changing movements in the global and countrywide economic scenario newer training are fast emerging as option. The recent movements in education have certainly shown a deviation from the sooner trends.
Online Education is fast learning to be a major preferred function of education among students. Enrolling to regular programs is progressively more getting highly competitive in India; So online education and distance education has come as an excellent alternative and many students opt for this. Online education means web based learning, but there is absolutely no universally accepted definition.
One of the key reasons for this is the provision that one may get degrees from various renowned colleges from anywhere in India. Distance education is given through correspondence courses, where the pupil and the educator are separated in time and space and sometimes both. Distance learning is doing an excellent job by allowing the less advantaged sections of the society own an chance to get educated.
CHANGES IN EDUCATIONAL TRENDS
There are serious changes happening in the educational system. Almost every aspect of principal and secondary education has changed. These changes are needed because of ever before growing pressure in the institution systems themselves, partially because world itself is changing into one where knowledge work becomes ever more important, and partially because of the very information and communication technologies which are changing the economies. By confronting styles and technological improvements, a new notion is emerged with a perspective of a "global learning infrastructure" in which the role of schools and universities will be dramatically modified, a radical transformation of the educational system. Major reasons behind these changes are:-:
Globalization and liberalization
Changes have led to more versatile learning arrangements.
Education is under continuous budget pressure, thus there's a need for better and effective education.
There are way too many dropouts in today's educational system.
Demand for more professional and skilled employees is increasing.
Following are a few of the types of changes in educational tendencies:-
MOBILE LEARNING- Today's students expect regular usage of information-in the class room and beyond. As teachers around the globe are discovering, mobile learning has fixed many problems. Students devour engaging, customized curricula when it's delivered on the ipod touch or iPhone. Sound and video recording podcasts let students examine at their own tempo, wherever and every time they want.
ONE-TO-ONE COMPUTING- One-to-one processing means that each student or tutor is given to a pc, the internet and software anytime and anywhere. In this manner they can make maximum utilization of their time and be more efficient.
PERSONALIZED LEARNING- Individualized Learning is a unique, blended classroom-based and non classroom-based open public educational model that is tailored to the needs and hobbies of each individual student. The key attributes that comprise the Personalized Learning model are established after how students learn most successfully, including a strong emphasis on parental participation, smaller category sizes, more one-on-one instructor and student connections, attention to dissimilarities in learning styles, student-driven involvement in developing the learning process, technology gain access to, varied learning environments, teacher and parent development programs, and choices in curriculum programs.
VIDEO TRAINING- To enhance the grade of teaching and learning of pre-service training. The usage of digital video was introduced. As a result of the use of video tutorial, trainees have the ability to improve their coaching performances in areas such as class management, group work, and drive and display skills.
PRIMARY EDUCATION
The proposed changes to key education seek to ensure that students are outfitted not merely with content knowledge, but also with the necessary skills and ideals to flourish in a fast-changing and globalised future. They build on the advantages of the current system, and seek to improve major education to a fresh level.
ATTITUDE WITH THE TEACHER-The most significant facet of the strategy is the attitude of the educator, which features that learning is a kind of play which fosters the blossoming of the child's natural development. Learning is manufactured interesting, enjoyable, and packed with fun. A large portion of the coaching materials are produced at the institution by the instructors, who customize their teaching assists to suit the interests and knowledge levels of the students.
HEALTH AND Diet- First attention is given to medical and nutrition of the kids to ensure they have the physical energy and natural attention span necessary for learning. Nutritional and medical supplements are provided to under-nourished children from low income family members. Free performing exercises and play should build power and strength.
STUDENT-TEACHER Proportion IS KEPT VERY LOW- The student-teacher ratio is kept suprisingly low to enable the teacher to work with small sets of children at a time while others are consumed in learning video games or recreational play. The most effective proportion is 10 students per tutor during pre-school, LKG and UKG and 25 students per tutor during benchmarks 1 to 5. However, since the teaching methods are powerful, each scholar actually needs to show up at only 2 to 3 hours of class each day, enabling each instructor to effectively handle double the amount of students.
'TEACHING' CONFINED TO BRIEF PERIODS- Children learn spontaneously when their interest and interest are awakened. 'Teaching' is restricted to brief periods in line with the natural attention period of each child, which is normally 15-30 minutes daily during the first two years. It really is never long beyond the child's period of interest.
STORY TELLING- Story informing is utilized to make learning fun and also to communicate basic beliefs of goodness, beauty, harmony, responsibility and right carry out. Home elevators people and other living things, places, background, geography, and other ethnicities are presented to the kid in the form of tales, pictorial information and explanations combined together to present facts in a full time income, integrated context alternatively than as some separate divorced themes.
NUMBER Lines METHOD- Super fast acquisition of basic mathematics skills is achieved by using number collection method which allows the kid to physically test and react out different mixtures of addition and subtraction.
HIGHER EDUCATION
"ADVANCED SCHOOLING is not only an instrument for monetary development but a way of bolstering the self confidence of the country and bringing about public change. Today's students are consumers looking for quality of service and recognition, access and collateral, funding and cost, building of intellectual capital and capacity as well as plan coherence.
QUALITY, ASSURANCE AND RECOGNITION
It targets providing information and capacity to enable advanced schooling stakeholders to make smarter up to date decisions in the " new world " of advanced schooling. This initiative seeks to provide information to safeguard students from insufficient learning resources and low-quality procedures.
Recognition identifies the acceptance of your foreign certificate, diploma or degree of advanced schooling as a valid credential by the qualified authorities and the granting to its holder the same privileges enjoyed by people who own a national qualification for which the foreign one is assessed as equivalent.
DIGITAL LIBRARIES AND EDUCATION.
More and more information is manufactured available through the net. Se's assure the availability of this material. Groupware allows synchronous communication between educators and students -- worldwide.
Online general market trends is fast and simple, and this market information can be coupled with deal log data allowing corporations to screen consumer (i. e. , pupil) response on a continuing basis.
Through the web, course material can be offered independently of your energy and place. Modularization makes it possible to offer different and adaptable learning routes.
INTERNSHIPS AND INDUSTRIAL VISITS
Additions of internships and professional visits have encouraged students to become more interactive and develop their skills in a better way. Industrial trips help students to have full good thing about learning opportunities and also helps students to be more effective and competitive. Alternatively by doing internship one can gain valuable work experience, apply class knowledge, gain self confidence, increases discussion and creates opportunities to learn and understand people better which would also help specific to be adaptable.
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING (VET)
Due to vocational education more students are receiving employment quickly as it includes more participation of industry, internships and for this reason there is also less work that's must be taken by the organizations in order to teach employees as students are already well versed and acquainted with the task to be carried out so that it helps industries to save their training costs.
TECHNICAL EDUCATION
As the complex education programs in India are quite diverse, the amount of institutes providing technical courses in India is also huge. More than 33o universities and 18000 training schools are providing technological education. Specialized education is daily becoming the necessity of the hour. Specialized education is given importance because without specialized education one would not have the ability to handle work efficiently as would find it difficult to manage up with as changing world would require more of technicalities and without a lot of its knowledge one cannot survive in industry for long.
Nowadays technology is utilized as an additional tool for traditional coaching and learning procedures" and also technology can be used as the center of an innovative teaching and learning process
DISTANCE EDUCATION
One of the key reasons for this is the provision that one may get diplomas from various renowned universities from anywhere in India. Distance education is given through correspondence lessons, where the pupil and the instructor are separated with time and space. Distance education is permitting the less advantaged sections of the society produce an chance to get informed. There are different types of distance education options available to students. Some of them are
Postal correspondence courses
interactive CD-ROM courses
pocket Laptop or computer/mobile learning course
Telecourse/ broadcast course through radio or television set and synchronous or asynchronous internet programs.
Just like online education, in distance education too, students won't have to relocate to new places or make any changes in their existing work.
PRIVATE EDUCATION
The concept of private education has been increasingly given importance. Private colleges often provide superior results at a small percentage of the unit cost of federal government schools. It has been pointed out that private colleges cover the entire curriculum and offer extra-curricular activities such as research fairs, general knowledge, sports, music and episode.
FACTORS LEADING TO CHANGE IN EDUCATIONAL TRENDS
Several developments at work, changes in pupil demographics, and the economic fads are forcing educational corporations to change.
DEVELOPMENTS IN THE WORKPLACE
Employers would like employees who are technology and information literate.
The education of new knowledge employees requires focus on information gain access to, problem solving, evaluation, evaluation, and decision making.
Rapid change and doubt in the workplace encourages employers to seek individuals who curently have the required skills.
The increasing amount of part-time staff require more flexible access to education.
Knowing how to gain access to information somewhat than memorizing information is central to dealing with this speedy change.
ECONOMIC PRESSURES
Economic stresses are one of the explanation for educational change. As almost all of the faculty has already been working as hard as they can. And by trying to get the faculty to work harder will not produce better efficiency. Because of increasing demand and also to reduce unemployment rate changes in education is essential.
COMPETITION
Private business has started to see revenue potential in offering short, inexpensive market-specific training that appears to be relevant to students. This training straight competes with traditional university programs.
Access to the Internet allows learners to adopt courses virtually anywhere in the world. There are hundreds of lessons available from licensed North American universities in all academic disciplines. Geographic location is no longer relevant. Global competition is increasing constantly.
INTERNATIONALIZATION, REGIONALIZATION AND GLOBALIZATION
Internationalization, regionalization and globalization are key factors that condition Higher Education. The development of local education and research areas in various parts of the earth challenges national beliefs and cultures and calls for new regional musical instruments (e. g. for quality guarantee and popularity). The specific issues facing small says, whether island or landlocked, requires special attention in the context of globalization.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
"The speed of change is mandating to produce a faster, smarter, better class of individual. Future education system will be unleashed with the advent of a standardized rapid courseware-builder and a single point global circulation system.
SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURS
With the intro of changes in education system it could bring about successful business owners. As sound and capable executives are rendered completely ineffective in a startup environment but as the concept of provision of education has evolved plus more emphasis is laid on technical and managerial skills these professionals are growing or found more hugely.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Changes in education would also lead to development of the country as individuals would be more efficient and capable which would immediately contribute to the country's growth and development. It would also lead to more innovations and improve the quality lifestyle as individuals would be more organized. With an increase of knowledge and high skills one would become highly competitive and may easily adapt in virtually any part of the country. It could also lead to better functioning of the units.
TECHNOLOGICAL ERA
Coming age would be technological era, The Information Age, also often called the Computer Time, is an concept that this will be characterized by the ability of people to transfer information freely, and have access immediately to knowledge that could have been difficult or impossible to find previously. The idea is from the concept of an electronic Years or Digital Trend, and holds the effects of a shift from traditional industry that the Industrial Revolution brought through industrialization, to the economy based around the manipulation of information.
SKILLED AND HIGHLY EFFICIENT WORKERS
It would also lead to highly skilled and effective employees who have been provided quality education. The employees would carry a positive construction or perspective and would be quite effective in their decision making and would also carry technical and managerial skills which would help them to become more beneficial and qualitative in nature.
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY
OBJECTIVES
To examine the comparability of educational fads before era and the present scenario.
To study the effects of changing educational styles on the Indian population.
To review the changes in the present educational system
To know about the factors resulting in the change in the training.
CHAPTER 4
DATA Research AND INTERPRETATION
DATA Examination AND INTERPRETATION
In this research I have examined that globalization has played out a significant role in changing educational system. Overseas culture has a primary impact on the country. The firms that are joining Indian market are looking for the people who are highly trained and consists of a variety of technical and managerial skills i. e. person must have complete complex knowledge and must have skills of authority and should also be highly useful. Altered educational system would lead to successful business owners. And these Successful business people would be those who innovate, plan strategically, contain the risk bearing potential and stand strong against all the stumbling blocks & convert them into stepping stones by providing sweeping changes and revolutionizing.
There have been lot many changes in the educational system whether it is incase of primary or higher education. In case there is key education stress have been reduced as education is taught keeping in mind the fitness of the students. Visual aids, gaming, account telling etc are given much importance to be able to provide education to the students. More emphasis is laid upon this method since it is found that is a lot faster method of learning and also helps students to develop their personality and brings about more connection.
Whereas on the other side incase of advanced schooling more emphasis is laid on imparting quality education. quality education helps specific develop better learning skills. Internships have been introduced which induces students to associate their college centered knowledge with the functional knowledge and they can visualize the work actually done on the market. Through that one can also focus on their goals more effectively. Using the increased industrial trips one can develop its interactive skills and also improve its learning.
It has also been examined that with the increasing competition changes in the educational methods are similarly important as traditional approach to teaching have grown to be totally obsolete. Together with the changing time, the age would be totally technology centered. Lack of computer education may possibly also lead to unemployment as it could become need of the hour. Without computer education one would become struggling to work proficiently and effectively. It could also lead to wastage of your time and also resources. Such individuals would not be as productive as computer learning nowadays have grown to be a necessity for every individual. For this reason fact most of the universities have increasingly released more of computer aided programs and also included its training as a part of their curriculum.
This circumstance also shows the benefits of new lessons and learning programs. It also had laid emphasis on new educations systems like distance education, mobile learning, online education which includes learning through discussion with faculty on cams.
FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS
FINDINGS
A change in education has resulted in better individual development as well as development of the nation.
Technology plays a significant role in imparting education.
Burden of students during most important level is reduced as the education is conducted more in informal manner through role participating in, story telling, executing games etc.
Higher education is upgraded by introducing internships, assignments and by presenting industrial appointments which provides more value to it.
Globalization, liberalization and demand of the hour has led to educational changes.
Educational change has bought a positive impact on the society. it could also improve literacy rate.
SUGGESTIONS
As per my view more emphasis must get on e-learning than to book learning as it would help specific to execute its operations easily in any area of the country as technology is enhancing daily and access to it is equally important.
More emphasis should be laid on commercial visits, technology availability i. e. theoretical learning should be directly linked with sensible learning. More of practical approach should be utilized.
Lectures and interaction with renowned personalities in the worried field should be increased. It could help students develop their intellectual level, stimulate them and develop confidence in them.
Last but not the least as per my point of view more informal method of learning should be used, as it could help individual to build up its skills at a faster pace than the formal procedure.
CONCLUSION
India is a producing nation and it has been extending is every fields. Education saw an important change gradually after Independence. Development of education in India brought about a change and the concept of education got changed. All degrees of education in India, from major to higher education portray an issue. India received well-known educational institutions like the IITs, IISc, IIMs, NITs, AIIMS, ISI, JU, Parts, and ISB. The higher education system of India is the 3rd largest in the world, after China and america.
Education travelled a long way and thus Indian education system unveiled certain useful system such as online education In India. Online education is a system of education training which is sent primarily via the Internet to students at remote locations. Online education includes various degrees and lessons. Indian education has different phases. Students are given with extensive opportunity and classes to choose from. One loves the opportunity of selecting the mandatory field. The system of Distant Education in India is becoming ever more popular. The students choosing distance learning process are benefited with the present day pattern used. The availability of distance learning lessons has assured that a person can go after education from any point out or university appropriately.
So this shows the increasing need for changes in education and their benefits and effects on Indian contemporary society.
CHAPTER 5
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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CHAPTER 6
APPENDIX
