A discussion words can be defined as a text which reveals a difficult discourse. This problem will be reviewed from different viewpoints. Debate is commonly within philosophical, historic, and social word.
Generic Structure of Discussion
The structure of any discussion text includes:
Statement of concern: Stating the problem which is to reviewed;
List of encouraging points: Presenting the points in assisting the presented concern;
List of contrastive tips: Presenting other tips which disagree to the helping point;
Recommendation: Saying the copy writer' recommendation of the discourse
Language Feature of Discussion
Introducing category or general participant
Using thinking verb; feel, wish, believe, etc
Using additive, contrastive, and causal connection; likewise, on the hands, however, etc
Using modalities; must, should, could, may, etc
Using adverbial of manner; deliberately, hopefully, etc
Example 1
Hacking: Pro and Contra?
Do you know what a hacker is? Well, a hacker is somebody who enjoys exploring the facts of programmable systems on computers and they like to stretch the capability of the systems. And guess what happens, the activities they do in the pcs are called 'hacking'.
So, what's the situation with 'hacking and its hackers'? Well, the condition is whether 'hacking and its own hackers' is legal or outlawed? Why is that folks on the globe have many different views about hacking and the hackers. A few of them take edges, but many thing.
To get back to what I was saying previously, let us start to see the positive things of a hacker, shall we? Although generally in most places breaking into personal computers is considered illegitimate, I think that hackers don't do anything against the law because they only want to know and try the systems. I dare to state that a hacker likes finding the advantages and the weaknesses of your computer system. They feel pleased if they will get the weaknesses. So I don't really start to see the crimes in this case. Furthermore, these hackers sometimes help the authorities capture the 'white collar crooks', such as lender robbers, money launderers, visa or mastercard forgers. For example, in 2000, the U. S. hackers caught some Singaporean hackers who made 'Virus Love' to split up the programs of the U. S. Country wide Security system.
Nevertheless, those who subject to the nice tips of a hacker say that hacking is a criminal offense. Associated with that some hackers use their excellent skills to break into finance institutions and other vital companies where they can get money, damage information, and the worst thing is they can get top secret information and sell it to another country. This is a treachery.
Take for example, in 1994, The U. S. authorities broke a conspiracy of computer hackers out of Majorca, Spain. These hackers were in charge of accessing and getting rid of 190, 000 cell phone credit card statistics over computer bulletin boards in America and Europe. Viewing this fact, I don't blame those who think negatively about hackers.
To put the whole lot in a nut shell, I personally feel that hackers are not bad people with their fantastic skills. However, they could be bad because of money orientation to receive the riches. That's just the point.
Comprehension Questions:
What is the main idea of the written text?
Where is the information about the primary idea located?
What aiding details can be found in the text?
What is the function of the text?
How have you any idea?
What are the generic constructions of the written text?
Can you identify each one of the feature (common structure) in the written text? In which sentence?
What will be the language features of text?
Example 2
Birth Control
Most people agree that some type of family limitation or spacing is appealing for the good of the family and society. But individuals and groups-especially religious groups-differ sharply on the techniques of birth control that they consider moral and suitable.
Couples that practice birth control achieve this task for various reasons. They could want to limit or space their children, or even to have no children whatsoever. Young families often postpone having children so that both lovers could work full-time. Other lovers space their children so they can give each child all the attention as you possibly can. Some women are suggested by their doctors to avoid pregnancy for health reasons. In lots of countries with rapidly growing populations, the government encourages couples to limit how big is their families.
Even though contraceptive has gained in popularity, opposition to the practice is continuous. Some people dread that contraceptive encourages sexual relations outside matrimony or that authorities might impose contraceptive. Some religious teams oppose contraceptive on moral grounds.
Some religious categories teach that artificial methods of birth control are immoral because they separate the two purposes of intercourse in marriage-conjugal love and the procreation of children. Although they oppose all artificial birth control, they consider natural family planning satisfactory.
Comprehension Questions:
What is the main idea of the text?
Where is the info about the key idea located?
What helping details are available in the written text?
What is the function of the written text?
How have you any idea?
What are the generic structures of the written text?
Can you identify each one of the feature (generic composition) in the text? In which word?
What are the language features of text?
Example 3
Convenience or Care and attention?
When something issued by someone, we say it's been consumed. We as consumers use a lot of things, both natural and processed. We eat more of the Earth's resources than other pets or animals do and, because of this, we cause problems for the surroundings.
Like all family pets, we need climate and normal water, food and shelter for survival. Unlike other family pets, however, we've certain "want". They are items that aren't essential for our success, but that we want because they make our lives easier or more enjoyable.
Environments claims a lot of waste is created by both production and the consumption of these items or product. Disposable products, such a pens, take away food storage containers, plates, shavers and cutlery, are made using the Earth's resources. When these products are disposed of, the resources are lost.
Another exemplory case of waste materials is the needless packaging on many products. The material is often not recycled and used again.
Throwing thing away also heightens pollution. The quantity of disposable plastic litter that results in waterways is a serious problem. When this waste materials gets to the oceans, it can eliminate marine life.
Industrialist counter these arguments with their own perspective. They claim that consumer's expect to be able to buy food which is attractively provided, prepackaged to extent its life and easy to store. In the busy culture, convenience is important. Products which make life easier, era in demand. Industrialist dispute that they focus on this perceived need.
Packaging is also big business and jobs for many people who might often be unemployed and an encumbrance to world.
Environmentalist declare that for thousands of time, people survived flawlessly well with re-usable products. However, people of the twenty-first century have become used to wing in a 'thrown-away' modern culture. It really is up to each one of us to dispose of waste material carefully, recycle as much as possible and to reduce the stress on the environment. Think when buying pre-packaged goods and consider whether the same products can be bought without the extra wrappings. Let's make the best of what we have.
Comprehension Questions:
What is the key idea of the text?
Where is the info about the key idea located?
What supporting details can be found in the written text?
What is the function of the written text?
How have you any idea?
What will be the generic set ups of the text?
Can you identify each one of the feature (general structure) in the written text? In which phrase?
What are the language top features of text?
Example 4
Gift Card Bring Advantages and Disadvantages
Gift cards are more popular during recent years. For example, in one season of holiday, sales reach $19 billion in United Stated and seem to be to grow more in the following season because of their convenience in the side of consumers and stores.
In retailers side, gift credit cards bring them some benefits. Selling gift card in simply offering product. Once the cards are sold, they'll get benefit. Also, gift card tends to be a matter of image and trend which means it isn't strictly affected by the functionality. Since gift greeting card is the pattern, the sales increase significantly.
However, there is certainly potential drawbacks in the medial side of consumers. For example, itune gift cards apply process in the form of completing the shopping. they want do one step to another steps in processing the shopping. Likely, the majority of the steps apply time and time of validity or expiration. When certain step loose that validating day, the gift credit cards may maintain risk. The gift idea greeting card can be rejected to redeem. Again, in sellers side, producing card its personal is costly. It means that there surely is additional expense which retailers have to pay.
In whatever thing, we need to be wise. if we can use that surprise.
Comprehension Questions:
What is the primary idea of the written text?
Where is the information about the key idea located?
What aiding details are available in the written text?
What is the function of the text?
How have you any idea?
What are the generic structures of the written text?
Can you identify each one of the feature (general structure) in the text? In which word?
What will be the language top features of text?
Example 5
The benefits and drawbacks of Distance Learning
A few years ago, distance education was viewed as an inferior way but nowadays even famous and proven traditional colleges and universities are providing distance education courses which is generally considered ways to improve one's life.
However, people still dispute whether distance education give more benefit or disadvantage. A few of them who start to see the benefit of distance learning will say that distance learning needs no commuting. Obviously it saves time and money that students would take. Furthermore, distance learning can be done at any student's convenience. Mostly of the classes of distance education are asynchronous. This means that students do not have to attend a lecture at a set particular time and place. Students can review the projects and do their homework during off-hours or from your home. Additionally, distance learning gives more ease of access. No-one can deny it. People with limited mobility may encounter the condition when they take traditional category. With the online class system, the challenge is absent.
Despite the many advantages, the other folks notice distance learning is costly and needs complex technology. To attend online learning, scholar must have a pc with possibly access to the internet. Admitted or not, such technology devices aren't always available for common students. Another drawback of distance learning is that it generally does not provide immediate reviews. Unlikely traditional class, students have to hold back for the feedback and comment until the teacher has review the works and sent reaction to them. Most of the time students will examine alone. Distance learners may feel isolated or miss that cultural physical interaction that comes with attending a traditional classroom
Regarding the individual's learning style, some students have the ability to learn when there's a live connections between them and the available of associated teacher while others don't really need it. So before deciding a choice of attending distance education or not, each student needs to do a fair analysis about the kind of person he/she is.
Comprehension Questions:
What is the main idea of the text?
Where is the information about the primary idea located?
What assisting details can be found in the text?
What is the function of the text?
How do you know?
What are the generic set ups of the text?
Can you identify each one of the feature (common framework) in the text? In which sentence?
What will be the language features of text?
Example 6
Pros and Cons
National exam becomes the hot subject in the majority of discussions. Though the Supreme Judge has declined an appeal by the go-vernment on the business of the national examinations, the controversy over whether it is necessary to maintain the national examinations (UN) has prolonged. Some debates are the principal questions such as; does indeed the grade of Indonesia education rely upon the nationwide exam?, will the quality of the Indonesian education system worsen without natipnal exam?
People, who support the national exam make clear that the quality of the Indonesia education system will drop without the countrywide exam, so they try to defend the existing system.
Hoever there are people who disagree with the point of view. Those who from this national exam retained in our high school education say that it doesn't need the national exams because the quality of education does not only be based upon the nationwide exam. Further, the national exam only steps a small portion of students' competence in specific themes, and does not measure students' competences throughout the semester.
In reality, the national evaluation can still be useful as an instrument to judge or detect the amount of students' cognitive competence in several subjects, over a national size.
Comprehension Questions:
What is the primary idea of the written text?
Where is the info about the main idea located?
What assisting details are available in the text?
What is the function of the text?
How do you know?
What will be the generic constructions of the written text?
Can you identify each of the feature (generic composition) in the written text? In which sentence?
What are the language features of text?
Example 7
The Benefit and Drawback of Nuclear Power
Nuclear electricity is made by using uranium which really is a metal mined in various area of the world. The first large range of nuclear ability station was opened up at Calder Hall in Cumbria, Britain in 1956.
Some military boats and submarines have nuclear vitality plant for engine unit. Nuclear electric power produces around 11% of the world's energy needed, and produces huge amounts of energy. It cause no air pollution as we'd get when burning fossil fuels. The features of nuclear seed are as follow:
It costs about the same coal, so that it is not expansive to make.
It will not produce smoke cigars or carbon dioxide, so it will not contribute to the greenhouse impact.
It produces large sums of energy from little bit of uranium.
It produces small amount of waste.
It is reliable.
On the other hands, nuclear electricity is very, very dangerous. It must be covered up and buried for many years to allow the radioactivity to expire away. Furthermore, although it is reliable, big money has to be spent on safety because if it does go wrong, a nuclear mishap ca be a major crash.
People are significantly concerned about this matter. Within the 1990's nuclear electricity was the quickest growing source of vitality in many elements of the entire world.
Note on the Universal Structure of Discussion Text
Discussion is an activity to get the meet point between two different ideas. It's important to to get the understanding between your two differences. In many social activities, discussion is the effective way to relax any friction and difference in thought, belief and suggestion.
This exemplory case of discussion text present the two poles, between your advantage and downside of using nuclear flower to fulfill the energy needed. It is an instance which need to be talked and reviewed from two items. They are represented in the universal structure which can be used:
Stating the Issue: Within the first paragraph, it is stated that using nuclear power could possibly be the choice in satisfying the needed energy.
Supporting Point: In the next paragraph, it is shown the benefits of nuclear power flower to be used as the foundation of the world's energy needed
Contrastive Point: The third paragraph shows the balance. It gives the contradictory idea in using nuclear ability seed as the reference of energy.
Recommendation: This wording is finished with a similar recommendation how people should concern in the matter of nuclear energy.
Comprehension Questions:
What is the key idea of the text?
Where is the information about the main idea located?
What assisting details can be found in the text?
What is the function of the text?
How have you any idea?
What will be the generic constructions of the text?
Can you identify each one of the feature (universal structure) in the written text? In which sentence?
What are the language features of text?
Example 8
Hunting Fox
Foxhunting is a subject that provokes quite strong feelings. Many people assume that it is cruel to hunt a fox with pups and totally agree with its ban.
Many farmer and even conservationists, however, have always claim that the fox is a infestation which attacks livestock and must be manipulated.
(Extracted from: www. bbc. co. uk)
Comprehension Questions:
What is the key idea of the written text?
Where is the info about the main idea located?
What helping details can be found in the text?
What is the function of the written text?
How do you know?
What will be the generic buildings of the written text?
Can you identify each of the feature (general structure) in the text? In which word?
What are the language features of text?
