Hans Eysenck is a well-known psychologist and psychotherapist, one of his main responsibilities he assumed was selecting clinical psychology as an independent discipline. He established his department that was the first ever to get started training health psychologists using the lately developed methods of behavioral psychotherapy.
Basic research by Eysenck lied in the idea of personality, the study of intelligence, sociable attitudes, behavioral genetics and behavioral psychotherapy. He observed psychology from the standpoint of technology and hostile to humanistic, psychodynamic, and other subjective methods. (Haggbloom 2002)
The reality of work depends upon the fact that the individual has a particular qualities that individual acquires because of the system of communal relationships. The basis of dispositional path in the analysis of personality is dependant on two standard ideas. The first idea is that folks have an array of predispositions to respond in a certain way in various situations (that are personality features): this implies that people show a certain consistency in their activities, thoughts and feelings, whatever the time, incidents and life experiences. The next idea is related to the fact that we now have no two people who are exactly alike, as the notion of identity is uncovered in part by emphasizing the characteristics that distinguish people from each other. Indeed, each theoretical direction in personology remains practical in the internal science, in one way or another should dwelling address the problem of differences between individuals. (Eysenck 1967 )
Despite the fact that until now experts and psychologists havent yet ascertained the precise impact of genetics on action, a growing number of psychologists believe that, perhaps, in this matter Eysenck was right.
Personality psychology
Personality is a couple of features, allowing to predict the actions of any person in certain situation, it consists of both the exterior and internal habit of the individual. The purpose of subconscious studies of personality is the establishment of laws and regulations by which people respond in typical sociable situations. (Engler 2006)
The most popular factor theory of personality originated by Hans Eysenck - his theory of personality is targeted on empirical studies of specific dissimilarities in personality.
The study of personality and personal treats was basic in Eysenck thinking and research. He researched man as a biosocial organism whose actions are determined by biological (hereditary, physiological, endocrine) and interpersonal (historical, financial) factors. He presumed a unilateral methodology with emphasis on biological or sociable factors hinder the introduction of science.
Eysenck insisted that the man was something of progression, which still retained the features inherited from prior life forms millions of years back. This view has not always been well-liked by scientists studying the population, more inclined to focus on the role of cultural factors, but Eysenck thought it only true for an effective understanding of man. (Eysenck 1967 )
Theory of Eysenck was built on the hierarchical type and includes a description of three-factor style of psychodynamic properties: extroversion - introversion, neuroticism and psychotism). These properties Eysenck relates to the types of basic level of hierarchical organization of personality framework. At the next level there will be the features, below this level is the amount of habitual reactions, or the real patterns. (Eysenck 1967 )
A significant contribution to the Eysenck's factor evaluation was the techniques of research of the standards, that permitted to allocate specific criterion of signs. Believe it or not important conceptual position of Eysenck is the idea that the hereditary factor differentiating people on the parameters of the reactivity of the autonomic stressed system, rate and power of conditioned replies, on the genotypic and phenotypic indicators as the foundation of individual variations ( in neuroticism, and psychotism, extraversion - introversion). ()
Assuming that the imperfection of psychiatry, diagnoses was credited to insufficient personal psychodiagnostics, Eysenck developed for this function special questionnaires and modify treatment options in Psychoneurology. Eysenck tried out to identify personality characteristics on the two main axes: introversion - extroversion (closed or available), and balance - instability (nervousness level).
Thus, the author of these mental health concepts assumed that to disclose the material of personality it was essential to describe the composition of human qualities. He developed a particular questionnaire that could be used to describe the personality, but not the whole individuality. Predicting the near future tendencies by that features is difficult, because in true to life people's reactions aren't constant and often depend on the circumstances that people face in a given time. (Eysenck, H & Eysenck, M. 1985)
Theoretical analysis showed that the theory of personality types is dependant on factor evaluation. The hierarchical model of personality structure includes types, personality features, habitual responses specific reactions. Types symbolize a continuum where the two extremes are the characteristics of individuals. Eysenck emphasized that personality types aren't discrete that most people do not fall under the extreme category.
The theory of types of Hans Eysenck developed on the basis of the mathematical apparatus of the factor evaluation. This method assumes that individuals have different relatively regular personal characteristics or qualities, and that these traits can be assessed by the relationship studies. Eysenck used the deductive method of clinical research, from theoretical factors, and then collecting the data is logically relevant to this theory.
Eysenck positioned special focus on the biological components of personality: regarding to his theory, the impact of the environment is almost no importance for the forming of personality. In his view, hereditary factors have a much increased influence on subsequent patterns than children's encounters. (Eysenck 1967 )
The efforts to create a complete picture of Eysenck personality are worth admiration. Many psychologists consider him a first class professional, extremely professional in their makes an attempt to make a scientifically based model of the composition and performing of personality. All paperwork of Eysenck constantly emphasized the role of neurophysiological and genetic factors in explaining individual behavioral dissimilarities. In addition, he argues an accurate measurement procedure is the cornerstone of creating a convincing theory of personality.
It should also be noted his contribution to research in the field of criminology, education, psychopathology and action change.
Conclusion
Theories of personality predicated on factor analysis reflect the current fascination with psychology to quantitative methods and, in turn, are reflected in the large numbers of specially planned studies of personality.
In the field of psychotherapy Eysenck was one of the founders of behavioral psychotherapy. In terms of Eysenck theoretical basis and functional basic behavioral psychotherapy aimed at changing in a positive direction settings of habit and thoughts of humans, modern learning theory and their fundamental laws.
Overall, it seems logical to summarize that the reputation of the idea of Eysenck has increased and will continue endeavors of scientists to boost and broaden his theory of personality features on the theoretical and at empirical level.
