History Of Massage And THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE Nursing Essay

Massage remedy is the manipulation of the very soft tissue on the body by a practitioner through the activity of these hands and forearms as well as advanced techniques. Rub has been used to help people relax and a way to help treat minimal problems as a complement to other medication or treatment. TO BE A Whirlwind Head to through the entire History of Massage webpage states 'Massage is a universal instinct. From the day they descended from the trees and shrubs, humans have known that it helps to rub a sore limb which to touch is effective. ' So since that time we have used and developed the abilities and techniques through the years into the massage regimens we see and use today.

History of Therapeutic massage;

Throughout ancient background a variety of countries have been using therapeutic massage and developing their skills as well as transferring these down through the years. They are borrowed, stolen and shared through different times as well as different places geographically about the world, many of the different types of massages resemble one another as techniques have been copied, borrowed and shared.

Pre-historic people used to practise some types of therapeutic touch or massage as there has been evidence to suggest that they used to rub their muscles and rub herbal products and natural oils onto their systems to benefit healing or even to protect as it has been found in caveman paintings and drawings exhibiting the giving and obtaining of massage.

After then your next stage that is recorded in history to show the major use of massage where the China in around 3000BC in a book called 'Con Fou of the Tao-Tse. ' As stated in the eBook Record of Massage, Treatments & Guidelines in China 'for years, blind people where the main masseurs. ' According to some Whirlwind Tour Through the entire history of Massage therapy 'Chinese writing schedules from around 1400BC, near the start of the Shang dynasty, and it from for this time that we can reliably date massage. ' It was in China that the first exam in massage was sat about fifteen hundred years later as an addition to the occult studies schools. Round the same times as China the Egyptians also used therapeutic massage and this has been depicted in tomb paintings of individuals being 'Kneaded' by others. The Japanese's received their knowledge from China through the study of Buddhism and soon customised the techniques which became known as anma, which later became Japanese Shiatsu. Based on the history of Massage therapy: UNDERSTAND HOW Massage GOES BACK over 5, 000 YEARS BACK 'The main aim of Shiatsu is to raise the energy level in the individual. In turn, this increased vitality regulates and fortifies the working of the organs and stimulates natural resistance to ailments. ' The practitioners use a variety of techniques to pressure things on the body to balance the energies and work without needles or other equipment to take action.

However, some sources consider India was exercising massage before the Egyptians and the Chinese while others consider they might have attained it from China a little later so the dates of when India first started to use any varieties of massage range between around 3000BC to between 1. 800-500BC.

'Massage in India is referred to in historical Hindu books such as 'Ayurveda' (Art work of Life) that was written around 1800BC. It explains how actions such as shampooing and rubbing were used to relieve tiredness, increase energy levels and improve general health. ' Francesca Gould in Body Massage for Holistic Therapists (2004).

After this stage in history the next phase in enough time line is around 2000BC when the Greeks and Romans first started to use rub in the early foundations of the civilisations. The traditional Greeks used the data from the Egyptians rub techniques, and it was presented with to the athletes', women and soldiers as described ever sold of Therapeutic massage, Therapies & Rules. The Greeks published many literature on massage therapy including some written by Homer, Aesculapius, Herodotus and Hippocrates who was the 'Daddy 'of Medicine. It was the Greeks who used to rub up your body towards the heart to help the venous and lymph for the reason that direction, they also used this technique to move sickness into the centre of the body to where is can be expelled with the waste materials.

The Romans however used massage therapy as more of an indulgence than as a medical remedy; it was saved for many who could shell out the dough. The Romans received rub from the Greeks and relished bathing before a complete body massage therapy and it was said that even Julius Caesar was pinched every day. The Roman gladiators were vigorously massaged before battles to be sure their muscles where warmed up and supple. Galen was the primary number in Rome for therapeutic massage but he was actually Greek, corresponding into a Whirlwind Head to through the History of Massage therapy he resided from 130AD to 201AD and he bought his understanding of anatomy and physiology through dealing with the gladiators. Massage then was used as a substitute for exercise to help relive their extreme eating and drinking.

Massage was used throughout the several tribes in THE UNITED STATES prior to the Europeans appeared, some tribes would massage therapy/rub down their warriors before and after fight or rub ointments into ailing joints or muscles. Massage therapy has also been seen through a variety of different countries through record including those such as Persia, Kurdistan, Thailand, Tibet, Indonesia and Hawaii.

The latest history of massage can be seen is american civilisation. The initial record was written by Ambroise Pare (1510-1590) but he was ridiculed for his publication. However by the time Henrik Ling (1776-1839) became the daddy of modern traditional western massage it acquired become less of the ridicule. As the annals of Massage, Therapies & rules reveal Henrik Ling once put. "We ought never to consider the organs of the body as the lifeless forms of a mechanised mass, " he published, "but as the living, productive musical instruments of the spirit. " And through this he finally developed the system known as Swedish massage therapy.

Massage has moved back for the old holistic features instead of the physiological characteristics so were back to experiencing massage in the same way as the old Chinese language, Egyptians and Greeks once saw the treatment. As reported by The Rub Bible, 'during the first World Battle injured military were cared for with massage, while the Californian bodywork motion in the 1960s put together rub with personal expansion. ' There are various kinds of massage therapy practiced today across the world and many of them can be received by almost anyone unless they have a specific reason so it cannot be preformed. There are many different people who have been in the forefront of therapeutic massage in modern background and the ones are Cornelius E. Who is the 'Dad' of massage in the USA, David Palmer, the 'Dad' of chair massage therapy, Dr Tiffany Domains, the 'Mom' of rub research and Jack Meagher the 'Dad' of sports activities massage. In body I. Inside the appendices is a period line of the annals of massage along with the creation and history of other treatments this has been take from the eBook History of Massage, Remedies & Guidelines.

Massage Principles and Holistic Experience:

To make a decision if therapeutic massage is a holistic therapy to begin with we need to know what all natural means and matching to thefreedictionary. com Holistic means 'Concerned with wholes rather than evaluation or separation into parts. ' And with this definition we shall determine if massage is a holistic experience.

A massage whether it is a Swedish, Shiatsu or any other form of rub moves over the whole surface of your skin missing only a few vital places that happen to be left for either health insurance and protection reasons or due to the intimacy of the region. Most massages that even just combine one certain area such as an Indian brain massage therapy or even reflexology each of them use different points of that area to correspond with different areas or energies after the body. With different energies running throughout in specific stations which maneuver around the complete body, when a massage is preformed to the complete body or even just a tiny portion of the body including the hands, legs or brain all the energies are involved which in turn incorporates the body as a whole. With this in mind a massage therapy can be believed to be Holistic as this fits with the definition of alternative in taking your body as a whole rather than a parting of its specific parts.

There is merely one reason as to not treat a certain part of the body which is due to a contra-indication such as motherhood where you'll not touch or massage the abdominal area or is say someone acquired a fungal infections upon their feet you would not massage their foot and would move onto the next step of the massage therapy itself. These contra-indications could be on a momentary basis or they could be permanent and for that reason this client would not be able to receive a treatment. There are some contra-indications such as tumor, epilepsy and a few others which would desire a doctor's agreement before cure could be carried out upon your client for insurance reasons. For example for epilepsy if you do not know the trigger for a seizure and you had not received a doctors approval for the procedure and the client unfortunately got a seizure upon your table then the client might opt to sue the practitioner for causing this, this is excatly why doctors agreement is searched for.

Due to medical and Safety at work action 1974 all employers and employees must maintain a high standard of health insurance and safety in the work place as identified in F. Gould's Body Massage therapy for Holistic Therapists.

'Employers are responsible for medical and safeness of anyone who enters their premises. If an workplace has more than five employees, the work place will need to have a health insurance and safety policy, of which all staff must be aware. '

There are extensive different procedures in the work place that all employees must abide by including the medical and fire methods, all employees should know where the first aid kits and flames extinguishers/ exits can be found within the building for the safely of themselves and the clients, It is advisable however, that practitioners are medical qualified themselves in case of a crisis. From the customers point of view the practitioner should know these exact things as well as have a basic understanding of personal health in the sense of cleansing their hands properly, being of your clean and presentable appearance and become dressed appropriately for the treatment. This is because of the intimate mother nature of the massage therapy with the close skin area to epidermis contact as strong smelling perfumes or strong body odour can be quite unpleasant for the client. A general knowledge of health and safe practices is effective for the example to clean up spillages as so when they happen concerning avoid excursions, slips and comes of either the client or yourself. An excellent general idea of guarding your equipment is ideal as natural oils and creams may become a threat if kept un-cleaned from the procedure table as this could cause a slide or the degrading of your equipment including the vinyl of the stand tops.

For insurance purposes the practitioner must ensure that they do not perform a massage therapy while they can be unwell or when the client is contagious because of the spread of an infection and should always wear gloves if indeed they have any open up areas after their hands. That is for their own protection which of the client as to not cross anything between them or onto any client from the prior client. Nonetheless it is also important to learn if the client is well enough to receive the procedure, because of this the specialist must make reference to the contraindication lists to see set up client is appropriate to treat. The client should also be aware that at any point the specialist is legally allowed to refuse treatment for withholding information or for undesirable behaviour. The specialist must also find the permission off the client at all times before cure if indeed they can touch the client themselves, plus they must ensure the client understands this and what will happen through the treatment for insurance purposes for the protection of both client and practitioner.

Personal safeness for the specialist is also important; these include the correct pose and the compression of the wrists. If either of the are incorrect then the specialist later in their profession could cause themselves more pain anticipated to repetitive strain on the joints and may cause more damage if continued. To help prevent this the right desk level should be preferred for the specialist as well as the correct foot wear to improve posture, also the right hand movements should be followed to assist in preventing the compression of the wrists. The main piece of security a specialist should abide by is their own protection when working with a client on their own like a residential call or even in their own rooms at their treatment centre. If doing a residential call then the practitioner should only really perform these on clients that know, they have a personal phone number for and they should make sure someone is aware of where they are in which times and check in after the appointment with the relative or work colleague to show these are safe. If they get a new client after having a domestic call they should always follow the guidelines of asking for the residential phone number and insist upon phoning the day before the treatment to see if they still desire to have the treatment.

Making the treatment of a client a good experience is one of the most crucial parts of making a rub holistic, the specialist should take care of their clients making sure they are more comfortable with the proceedings whether they are new or long term clients. To be a massage practitioner you ought to have excellent customer service skills, client good care should be the most crucial thing to remember and should always be used every day with every client, the client should believe that the practitioner cares. The specialist should always seek advice from your client and devise cure intend to suite the clients and adhere to this course of action unless anything changes in the circumstances with your client as well as obtaining permission from your client for the practitioner to touch them during the treatment. During the treatment the talk should be at a comfortable level for your client but also low enough for your client to relax and revel in the procedure. After care should always be honored and wanted to the client with a tiny encouragement of changes in lifestyle if necessary for the client's needs.

Effects of Massage like the Physiological and mental health effects upon your client:

Massage though it is a all natural experience has been seen with an effect of the areas of the body and not only as a way to relax; a massage has been seen showing it has both physiological and emotional effect upon the customers. Physiological results are those which are shown after the body itself and its function whereas psychological effects are those which express themselves in the mind and the emotions of the client. There are various outcomes which could express for both on the anatomy and the body systems. In two different professional medical trials which have been preformed individually of one another there is a show of the two different results received after having a massage therapy treatment, one for the Physiological results and one for the mental health effects.

In the first trial the target was to find out if the early treatment with rub in children with Down symptoms would assist with the engine skills and muscle build. So parents with children suffering from Down syndrome where asked to attend 1 of 2 early treatment classes, one class was a body massage therapy procedure and the other a reading time after a foundation line have been assessed after their severeness of the syndrome, some children were not used if sever ability to move where included or they had mental problems as this may hinder the trial.

Twelve of the children were given to the rub periods and eleven to the control reading session, so in overall there where 21 years old children involved in this trial. Each session was planned for the same times each week and specific times of the day for both classes, and each period was on a person basis, the classes lasted for around 30 minutes each, twice weekly for two calendar months, while the reading period was conducted the same manner with the therapist retaining the child while reading for the around 30 minutes.

This was the procedure that the kids received in the following sequence:

'The 30-minute massage therapy session began with the kid lying on a little mat

on the ground. The therapist conducted the following sequence three times with the

child in a supine position: Lower limbs and ft-(a) while creating hands like a notice 'C' and

wrapping the fingers about the child's lower leg, long, milking and twisting strokes from

the thigh to the ankles; (b) massaging ft. by gliding thumbs across bottom of foot

followed by squeezing and tugging each feet; (c) massaging across top of ft. by gliding thumbs from ankle to toes; (d) flexing and increasing the foot; (e) massaging from ankle to ft. and back to ankle; (f) stroking from the ankle joint up to the thigh; and (g) backwards and forwards rolling motions (as though making a rope from dough) from the

ankle to the thigh. Tummy-(a) slow, circular, rubbing activities to belly area

with one palm; (b) using the hands, hand over palm down the belly in a paddlewheel fashion; (c) starting with thumbs together at the umbilicus, stroking horizontally to attributes of body and then twice above and double below the umbilicus; (d) using fingertips and starting below the umbilicus on the child's right side, small circular upwards movements until despite having the umbilicus, then continuing across to the left side, and then down on the left aspect to below the umbilicus; (e) with one hand

following the other, short upwards stroking from right part below the umbilicus, then

Massage and Down symptoms 401 over the umbilicus to the left side of your body, and then down on the kept part to below the umbilicus; and (f) cupping or having sides of knees, bending both knees simultaneously for the stomach and positioning for 3 to 5 seconds. Chest-(a) with hands of hands on child's sternum, stroking outward across chest; (b) starting at sternum, stroking upwards and over tops of shoulder blades and down the factors of the ribs; and (c) starting at the right thigh, stroking diagonally through the torso to the contrary shoulder and back down to the same thigh; repeat starting at the kept thigh; Forearms and hands-same as feet and feet (i. e. replace 'feet' with 'forearms' and 'ft' with 'hands'). Face-(a) making small circles to entire scalp (as if shampooing hair); (b) with flats of thumbs jointly on midline of forehead, stroking outward into the temples; (c) stroking carefully over the eye and brows; (d) starting at the bridge of the nose, stroking across the cheekbones to the ears; and (e) making round moves under the chin, around the jaw line, across the ears, to the back of the throat and the rest of the scalp. The following sequences were done after inserting the children on their abdomen (in a susceptible position). Back-applying engine oil to the hands: (a) starting near the top of the backbone, alternating side strokes over the backside working down for the tail bone (never

pressing the spine) and achieving over to include the sides; (b) hand over hand moves from upper back to hips with flats of hands and then continuing to foot; (c) using round motion with fingertips, from throat to hips stroking in the long muscles next to the vertebrae and retracing on the far side of the spine; (d) making round strokes with the hand of the hands to rub the tops of the shoulders; and (e) closing with long gliding strokes from the throat to your feet. ' As was described in the journal Children with Down symptoms improved in electric motor working and muscle firmness following massage therapy (2006).

The trial happened at the children's early on involvement pre-school centres, as the test was run by the university or college of Miami institution of drugs. The results of this trial show that there was a larger gain for the results of the kids who where massaged in their lessons than to those who where read too. The advancements were shown in the gross motor unit skills and fine motor unit skills development of the children and a marginal effect in their dialect development. This then exhibited that through the first intervention with therapeutic massage it could help children with Down symptoms enhance their electric motor development quicker than if they were remaining to mature in their own way.

These results help show that therapeutic massage can have a physiological effect upon your body in helping to produce and improve muscle build. However, there is the argument that another control group could have been added into the trial to help show whether this is successful or not is a control group that uses light stokes instead of a pressure rub to assistance with the moral problems of withholding the involvement from those in the reading session. This was all shown in the scientific trial journal of Children with Down symptoms improved in motor performing and muscle tone following massage therapy (2006) which is located in the appendices.

The second trial is to determine whether or not therapeutic massage can have a mental effect on your client and for this the trial was preformed for the Connection of Paediatric Haematology/Oncology Nurses (2009). The aim of this trial was to lessen symptoms of children with cancers and to reduce the anxiety of these parents.

'Children with cancers, age ranges 1 to 18 years, received at least 2 equivalent cycles of

Chemotherapy, and one parent or guardian, participated in the 2- period crossover design in which 4 weekly massage therapy periods alternated with 4 regular quiet-time control

Sessions. ' As referred to in the article THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE for Children with Tumor (2009).

To determine if the therapeutic massage was assisting to relieve the subconscious symptoms of stress in the parents and the symptoms of the children while the trial was progressing they measured everyone's heart and respiratory rates, blood pressure, and salivary cortisol level as well as their pain, nausea, panic, and tiredness levels.

According to the results of the trial the rub was more effective in reducing heartrate than quiet time in the kids, the anxiousness in the kids aged fourteen and older and the panic in the parents. The customers all commented after how the rub rather than the quiet time contributed to their anxiety and helped them feel better. So because of their final result it is feasible to massage children with cancers and their parents to help ease their anxiousness. Therefore this consequence helps to show that rub to the body can have a emotional effect upon your client in this sense they have reduced the nervousness of the both the children and the parents although in the younger newborns the results performed vary a little more than the other age range, however the results of the older children and the individuals help to prove that simply a massage on its own can have a psychological effect upon the body. The trial that this assessment was established upon is positioned in the appendices as professional medical trial 2.

So both these trials show that rub can had an effective result on the physiological and mental health results portrayed on the body, they both demonstrated that through a brief massage the body can manifest its results through muscle firmness or motor function progression as well concerning reduce panic in both children and men and women. Neither of these two tests have a negative out come and for that reason both are a success but there will be a few tests where massage has not were successful whatsoever or implies that it is a little less successful than expected, these however are normal and show both edges to an ongoing argument about whether rub is actually good for the body, head and soul on a complete or if it just theoretically works on your body.

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