In this your first paragraph does not need to be very long. It merely needs to make a general affirmation about the arguments for and against Federation. You must mention all quarrels that you plan to develop in your essay.
In this paragraph you should clearly describe your first discussion using detailed, exact information. It should begin with a subject sentence which clearly states the discussion you will discuss.
In this paragraph you should plainly explain your next argument using in depth, accurate information. It should begin with a subject sentence which obviously states the argument you are going to discuss.
In this paragraph you should obviously explain your next argument using thorough, accurate information. It should begin with a topic sentence which clearly states the discussion you are going to discuss.
In this paragraph you should clearly explain your last argument using comprehensive, accurate information. It will begin with a subject sentence which obviously states the argument you are going to discuss.
NB You ought to have as much paragraphs as you have quarrels, followed by your summary.
A short paragraph which amounts up the quarrels for and against Federation, and makes some evaluation of these.
Vanessa Li - 9R
The Home Front
During the unstable First World Conflict, the countries included were deeply influenced in numerous ways, whether from economical issues to the downfall of the nations in general. One of these countries was the relatively anonymous southern nation Australia, which dished up loyally to their 'mom' country (Britain) and was commended on the part. Back on the house Forward in Australia, the effect of World Warfare One and the repercussions were deep, combined with the conflict taking place overseas.
While the all the able men were enlisted to provide in the Conflict, the women and children were remaining in Australia to carry out day to day routine as usual, yet women were a major factor in the house Front, adding to the conscription debate and open public life in general. Although their standard work role was targeted in the house, women's contribution in the labor force increased from 24 percent in 1914 to 37 percent for the following four years, yet this climb was mostly in the areas which women got traditionally worked in, such as clothing, shoes or boots, food and printing but there is also hook rise in the clerical, coaching and (shop) helper occupations. Unions were at first hesitant to employ women to replace the men's role in the labor force as they forecasted that the outcome would be bleak and undesirable. Also, as women didn't fight in the Conflict, they attemptedto do up to they could by generating careers as stretcher bearers, car drivers and interpreters however the federal government blatantly refused to permit this contribution yet numerous women's organisations began to become actively involved at this time like the Australian Women's National Little league, the Australian Red Combination, the Voluntary Aid Detachment, the Australian Women's Service Corps, the Women's Peacefulness Army and the Women's Religious Temperance Union, that was the most effective organisation insurance firms hotel hours limited in a number of states.
This growth in women's put in place the workforce was a positive result from the Battle, as there was no traditional male dominance present which allowed women to determine themselves as workers, bridging the difference between inequality, although the federal government did not allow women to take part in the Warfare besides nursing, no subject how small the part.
In Source 1, a guy who have just came back from War has been refused an job as a clerk, as the administrator is employing women as their income are lower. There are mixed communications in this cartoon, as it shows that women are no longer being shunned from the workforce, but remain being paid significantly less than men, even though they are doing the same careers as a guy would.
From the start to the end of the Battle, the government long its authority and was creating regulations that received mixed reactions as they usually contains revenue-earning schemes to subside the expense of sending the soldiers overseas, which in the end damaged the daily lives of Australians. Headed by William Morris Hughes, the leader of the Australian Labor Get together, one of the major decisions that the federal government decided to pass was the Conflict Precautions Act which offered the Commonwealth administration ultimate ability and control with anything related to the War such as passing laws that would have be influencing the Constitution (if the Work had not been approved of recently), bringing up and bringing out new taxes and persecuting residents that had a link with the enemy country with out a reasonable trial.
In 1916, Hughes (who was simply the Prime Minister in those days) declared a policy of conscription for those who were unwilling or morally opposed to the idea of force-fighting to keep up the strong statistics had a need to support the soldiers overseas, as the current preposition explained that conscription was only allowed for service in Australia therefore a referendum was held to decide the future of Australian soldiers. Many promotions were organised and carried out, bitterly opposing the other with promises of patriotism and improved moral criteria for Hughes's side, as the other fought again declaring that the men that the federal government had sent abroad were condemned to destroy and pass away and consequentially questioning the difference they would make in the Battle. In the end, the referendum failed to achieve its proposed target, losing by a mere 49-50 percent of the total. But Hughes again declared another referendum in 1917 on the questionable issue yet was defeated again.
The conscription debate was one of the very most heated quarrels in Australia during World War I, with many opposing the thought of sending the troops into overseas land where that they had no aid in their mission, whilst others declined the notion with patriotism and fighting with each other to establish Australia's identity on earth, yet the overall decision was the same for both referendums: conscription was turned down in Australia which preserved many troops from death if they were compelled to go attack for his or her country.
In Source 2, the number of Fatality, the Grim Reaper, is position over a guy who is in his decision whether to vote for conscription or not. This animation portrays conscription as a completely undesirable choice, showing that if chosen, the results would be something as worse as loss of life itself. It is also a metaphor for the happenings forward if conscription was allowed; the troops being killed of course, if this rules was passed.
During the Battle, Australia's current economic climate was slightly unpredictable but not entirely affected; the raw materials found in regional and local areas were of high value yet there is a centralised taxation to pay for the expensive send-over of the troops, just when there is a increase in the workforce of women. The taxing was also inspired by the need of a stable federal government and the income tax for personnel, which increased the price tag on standard living for normal Australians with regular staples being overpriced as well as the new introduced taxes to handle as well. The working-class were influenced the most, as they believed that they were exploited through the Conflict, working overtime with the stress and anxiety growing for those at War. After the Warfare, the workforce was challenged by younger technology of men and veterans who had returned which were plagued with emotional/welfare/health problems which consequentially led to the reduction in industrial activity, with the increased loss of life impacting on the labor force and the economy altogether.
There was also the problem of the infiltration of 'foe aliens' in Australia, which were the foreign individuals that were currently residing in the united states as these were regarded as the adversary in the War and were compelled into intern camps/ prisons, until these were no longer viewed as foes. This revelation influenced generally the German human population in Australia, even those who have been trusted and easily fit into, as they were victimised and imprisoned yet these were seen as the most notable respected nationality because of the competition in the 'White Australia' plan, with the English at the top of the ladder and the Germans pursuing closely by. Any publication or anything German-related that was featured in Australia, including cities and even the German-sounding labels, were prohibited. Following the Conflict dissipated, the prisoners were released no much longer considered an foe, yet they maintained a hostile attitude towards Australia for the successive years as a minority were deported but many managed to get away from persecution.
In Source 3, an Australian child is persuading his mother to choose the decision that won't impact the family lifestyle, appealing to all the Australian individuals that numerous households will be incomplete if this preposition was allowed to go ahead. If that particular vote was presented with the go-ahead, many Australian fathers would be missing from society and consequentially earning many single-families a harder life.
Overall, the effect and effect of World Warfare One deeply impacted the house Front side in Australia with the detrimental issues of the market, the positive and negative effects of ladies in the male-dominated labor force and the hostility to those in Australia who had been convicted of fraternising with the enemy.
SOURCE 1:
Caption: A man who has just returned from Battle being turned down from work as women's wages are less than a man's.
Sign: Vacancies for Girl Clerks, Pay: 25 shillings Per Week
Origin: Cartoon from 'The Staff member', 10 Feb 1916.
Website: http://www. anzacday. org. au/history/ww1/homefront/women. html
SOURCE 2:
Caption: The Grim Reaper, represented as Fatality, stands over a guy who is voting.
Text: The Fatality Ballot, Polling Day, Dec 20, VOTE 'NO', (unintelligible text)
Origin: Toon from the 'The Worker', 7 December 1916
Website: http://www. anzacday. org. au/history/ww1/homefront/homefront. html
SOURCE 3:
Caption: A child is pleading for his mother to vote 'YES' to be able not to push his dad to War.
Text: Australian Nationalists, Married Men are EXEMPT if the federal government Proposals are CARRIED, but if they're REJECTED, ALL must GO. 'VOTE YES MUM, or else they'll take DAD. ' VOTE YES.
Origin: (Unintelligible word in lower still left hand area)
Website: http://www. anzacday. org. au/history/ww1/homefront/homefront. html
