According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, jargon is the technical terminology or characteristic idiom of a particular activity or group. Quite simply, Jargon is a highly specialized terminology not the same as the standard form of terminology. It is sort of shorthand to quickly convey text messages between group people.
It is usually regarded as a communication barrier as it is difficult to understand by people not really acquainted with the particular terminology. Domains that are thoroughly characterized by jargon include medical, executive, sports, Information Technology, Internet and so many more.
Consider your target audience before including jargon in your writing. Should your writing is targeted at a person familiar with the precise field, then the use of jargon is appropriate. It results in an efficient transferring of information to experts in a terms they are aware of. If, however, the supposed audience is a lay down person, avoid the utilization of jargon. Include clear information and meanings instead. In such instances, use of jargon creates a distance between your writing and the reader.
Some examples of computer jargon are the following:
Burn - Make a CD or DVD.
Character - A letter of the alphabet, amount, space or punctuation mark
For an in depth list of computer jargon and acronyms go to the following hyperlink:
http://www. jonstorm. com/glossary/
Some types of medical jargon are as follows:
Abduction - to move a limb or various other body part from the midline of the body.
Breath seems - the looks heard by way of a stethoscope located on the chest in the lungs
For an in depth set of medical jargon and acronyms go to the following link:
http://www. ruf. rice. edu/~kemmer/Words04/usage/jargon_medical. html
Some examples of physics jargon are the following:
Singularity - A negative point in space and time where all regulations of quantum physics are meaningless, because all aspects undertake infinite beliefs.
Ground Point out- is the lowest amount of energy as dependant on quantum rules
For an in depth list of physics jargon visit the following hyperlink:
http://www. sciforums. com/showthread. php?t=73869
Some types of financial jargon are as follows:
Ask - The purchase price at which a person who owns a security offers to market it; also called the asked price.
Market Close Date - Date which the closing Online Asset Value (NAV) was last calculated.
For a detailed set of financial jargons and acronyms visit the following website link:
http://www. ruf. rice. edu/~kemmer/Words04/usage/jargon_financial. html
Some types of legal jargon are as follows
Motion - the need made by either part to the court docket requesting the court to rule or do something on their behalf.
Bench - term used to refer to judges or the judge.
For a detailed set of legal jargons and acronyms go to the following link:
http://www. ruf. rice. edu/~kemmer/Words04/usage/jargon_legal. html
Following is an article from AutoBiz( Ireland's Motor unit Magazine) Thursday night, January 10, 2008
Buyers baffled by techno jargon
The average car buyer is totally baffled by complex jargon and does not know his Stomach muscles from his SUV. This is the finding of the survey conducted by website motoring. co. uk of 2, 500 would-be car buyers.
32% of drivers surveyed did not know that Washboard abs stood for anti-lock braking system and 23% didn't affiliate BHP with brake horse power. Katie Armitage, marketing supervisor of Motors. co. uk, commented "shoe space, comfort and glass holders are the sort of things buyers wish to know about somewhat than being overcome with technical jargon they don't really understand. "
The 10 top terms that puzzled car customers were:
1. SUV (athletics utility vehicle)
2. MPV (multi-purpose vehicle)
3. BHP (brake horse power)
4. Washboard abs (anti-lock braking system)
5. Grip control
6. Sail control
7. Hybrid
8. Understeer
9. 4WD (four wheel drive)
10. RDSS (radio willpower satellite service)
ACRONYM
Acronyms often arise in jargon. Regarding to answers. com (http://www. answers. com/acronym) - An Acronym is a phrase formed from the initial letters of any name. Consider for example:
ACE - Angiotension-converting enzyme
ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Customer Line
Guidelines for Using Acronyms
Use upper case for writing acronyms, and don't use intervals.
Acronyms are not capitalized in cases where they are being used as common nouns for example, laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation), radar (Radio Detection and Ranging), or scuba (Self-Contained Underwater Respiration Apparatus).
When using an acronym, prefer the full form at the first point of consumption and offer the acronym in parentheses. Next time when you use the acronym in the record the reader will not misinterpret it to something else. Following can be an example illustrating this point.
In most up to date applications of Computer-Aided medicine Design (CADD), tries were made to find the ligand that will interact favorably with a receptor that symbolizes the target size. Binding of ligand to the receptor can include hydrophobic, electrostatic and hydrogen-binding connections. Furthermore, solvation energies of the ligand and receptor site are also important incomplete to complete desolvation must happen prior to binding. This process to CADD optimizes the fit of your ligand in a receptor site.
This convention is necessary because an acronym may have different full forms in different areas, writing, and industry. Have a look at the following stand:
CADD
Computer-Aided Drafting and Design
CADD
Computer-Aided Design & Drafting
CADD
Computer-Aided Medicine Design
CADD
Combined Hands Doctrine Directorate
CADD
Computer-Aided Design Development
CADD
Complex Add
CADD
Combat Air Delivery Division
CADD
Customer Acquisition Due Diligence (bank)
CADD
Computer Aided Detector Design
CADD
Computer Aided Design and Drafting
Source:
http://acronyms. thefreedictionary. com/Computer-Aided+Design+Development
Another Example:
ACE in medical conditions means Angiotension-converting enzyme
ACE in computer conditions means Adaptive Communication Environment
If you are writing an interior document feel absolve to use the most common acronyms widespread in your organization or industry. You don't have to provide full form.
If your words consists of many acronyms, it is better to supply the visitors with the list of terms.
Use a lowercase s lacking any apostrophe to create plurals of acronyms.
Neeru and her sister have identical IQs.
Acronym Repository:
http://www. acronymdb. com/browse/
USE OF ABBREVIATIONS:
Merriam Webster online dictionary identifies abbreviation as a shortened form of your written expression or phrase found in place of the complete.
Abbreviations often mistake a reader make an effort to keep them to a minimum by preventing the usage of unneeded abbreviations
Following are some guidelines for using abbreviations:
When using an abbreviation, choose the full form at the first point of consumption and offer the abbreviation in parentheses. The next time by using the abbreviation in the report the reader will not misinterpret it to another thing. Following can be an example illustrating this point.
Abbreviate conditions and words in design to save lots of space.
Never use an abbreviation in the name of a paper. This gives climb to problems in indexing. Furthermore, there may be a change in abbreviation which may give rise to problems of popularity of the abbreviation in the future. E. g. Relating to Daimler Total annual Report, 2007 due to the transfer of many interest in Chrysler and the related change of the corporation's name, the stock-exchange abbreviation was improved from DCX to DAI.
Abbreviate certain content like
Examples of some words:
Dr. , Mr. , Ms. , B. A. , Ph. D. , A. D.
Examples of some phrases:
et al. ("while others" in Latin)
i. e. ("that is" in Latin)
e. g. ("for example" in Latin)
Do not use two abbreviations in a title of your person at exactly the same time. For example: write either Dr. Har Gobind Khurana, or Har Gobind Khurana, Ph. D. ; NOT Dr. Har Gobind Khurana, Ph. D.
As mentioned in Mayfield Handbook of Scientific and Technical Writing, if you need to coin an abbreviation to produce a word match some limited space, such just as a pulling or table, the most typical strategy is to cut the term off, five words long roughly, following the consonant following first, second, or previous syllable. Thus magnetic becomes mag. and environmental becomes envir.
The consumption of "a" or "an" before an abbreviation depends on the audio of the first alphabet of the spelled out term. For example: She has an M. Pharm degree. Note that you read aloud M. Pharm as "em pharm" and e is a vowel which means you use "an M. Pharm" and not "a M. Pharm".
SI Devices:
As mentioned in Wikipedia -'The International System of Units (SI) defines a couple of base units, that other "derived" systems may be obtained. The abbreviations, or more accurately "symbols" (using Roman letters, or Greek in the case of ohm) for these models are also evidently defined as well as a couple of prefixes for which there's also abbreviations or symbols. '
The 11th Basic Convention on Weights and Options (1960) followed the name SystЁme International d'Unites (International System of Units, international abbreviation SI), for the recommended useful system of devices of dimension.
The base systems are seven well-defined and dimensionally self-employed units. They are really: the meter, the kilogram, the next, the ampere, the kelvin, the mole, and the candela.
Derived units are thought as products of capabilities of the base units. When the merchandise of power includes no numerical factor apart from one, the derived systems are called coherent derived units. The base and coherent produced systems of the SI form a coherent place, designated the group of coherent SI models (SI brochure, Section 1. 4).
Some guidelines to write the SI Systems are as follows:
Never insert a period after or inside a device; both '5 c. m. ' and '5 c. m' are wrong. Instead it should be written as '5 cm'. Used it with an interval only when it is at the end of your sentence.
In Section 5. 3. 3. in the International System of Items (SI), the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) state governments "The numerical value always precedes the machine, and an area is often used to separate the machine from the number. The one exceptions to the rule are for the machine symbols for degree, minute, and second for planes angle. "
This means always write "10 km" and not "km 10"
And
"10 km" and not "10km"
Never change the case of letter associated with an SI device. Each circumstance may denote a different unit. E. g. S denotes siemens which is a device of conductance whereas s denotes second which is a unit of their time. However, symbol for litre is allowed to be L to help avoid misunderstanding with an higher circumstance i (I)or a numeric one(1).
Table 1: PREFIXES AND ABBREVIATIONS FOR SI UNITS
Source: http://www. bipm. org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8_en. pdf
Table 2- SI UNITS
Source: http://www. bipm. org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8_en. pdf
Table3- Types of Derived units indicated in conditions of basic units
Source: http://www. bipm. org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8_en. pdf
Table 4-Coherent produced products in the SI with special brands and symbols
Source: http://www. bipm. org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8_en. pdf
Table 5- Examples of SI coherent produced units whose labels and icons include
SI coherent derived devices with special brands and symbols
Source: http://www. bipm. org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8_en. pdf
Please visit NSTC website for the next:
Select list of words, phrases and expressions which may have to be avoided.
Select list of common errors in spelling and style.
Select set of accepted contractions and symbols.