Many people know a great deal about the Olympic Video games. Ancient video games were a whole lot smaller than the Olympic Games today with only 300 contestants from 11 different countries. Most of America has noticed the devastating information that occurred this season at the 2010 Olympics. Nodar Kumaritashvili died after crashing into a steel pole throughout a luge competition. He was only 21 years of age competing at the Vancouver Olympics and it took his life. Many people do not realize how violent and dangerous certain Olympic occurrences are. To totally understand the importance of the Olympics you should know about the Old Olympic Games (Papantoniou).
According to Findling, Heracles, Zeus's boy, founded the early Olympics. Yet the first Olympic Video games were performed in 776 BCE. At this Olympic Game titles, a runner called Coroebus, acquired the working event. Coroebus became the 1st Olympic champ. The early Olympic Game titles became bigger and popular so they continued to be played out every four years for almost 1, 200 years (Findling).
At the beginning, the Olympic Video games were played as part of a religious practice. People put their passion for religious beliefs into sport and competition. This hereby became a spiritual ritual for the Greeks (Papantoniou). The Olympic Game titles were the most famous of all other games by far plus they were performed in Olympia.
According to Papantoniou, the thought of rebirth soon arrived so when it do many cults were formed. The idea of rebirth originated from the idea of creation. We are manufactured from the approaching together of any male and female, which was obvious. During this process of birth, the Earth has been said to give us life. THE PLANET EARTH, with the help of Mother Nature, consists of everything that individuals need to live on. The divine force of Mother Nature created the idea of rebirth. Soon the religious cults were made and competition became an important ritual (Papantoniou). The purpose of the Olympic occasions was to "demonstrate physical strength and vigor" (Papantoniou).
According to Findling, after the first full moon came out the games could actually begin. At the start, the game titles only lasted a day but soon the video games became so popular new athletics were added. Soon, the video games lasted a full five days. The first day of the celebration was designed for sacrifices for the Gods. Some runners liked to pray by itself and make sacrifices themselves.
Most Greek athletics were for one person to contend with another instead of playing on clubs. The athletes required part in jogging, wrestling, disc-throwing, boxing, javelin-hurling and a great many other sports. The second day of the game titles was your day of the foot-race. There is not merely one type of race that the players needed part in. There were four different kinds. The first and oldest was stadion, where joggers sprinted for 1 stade, that was the distance of the stadium. The other races were a 2-stade and long-distance races. The fourth kind of race involved joggers using full armor. This competition was good for preparing men for the armed service. It increased power and stableness for the men rivalling to get them ready for war.
The other occasions besides the races were performed after the second day of the Games. Pancratium, that was a mix of wrestling and boxing, received kind of intense. To achieve wrestling the player was to heave the other wrestler on the floor three times. It was not that easy, however. The opponent couldn't just land any such way. They were to land on their hip, back or shoulder. To avoid any serious accident, ancient Greece had specific rules that were to be used. Biting your challenger and grabbing their genitals was frowned upon during wrestling or the pancratium.
When the video games had first begun, boxing was not very violent. Although boxing was not too intense, safeguard was very important. The Greeks were always researching to avoid damage in games like this. In cases like this, the boxers put leather on the fingers, much such as a present day boxing glove. These leather straps contributed to the pain to be struck. However, as time went on, the players came up with increasingly more violent ways of make their way to the top. Following this more coverage was necessary and new finger straps were created. The depth of boxing was nothing at all compared to that of the pancratium. It was so brutal that it was not announced over until one of the players accepted beat.
The people who experienced enough money to possess horses were able to educate their horses to contend in races. There were races where in fact the horse used a saddle to make driving easier but in other races the equine needed to be bareback. Bareback traveling is riding with out a saddle that was very difficult because the riders had nothing to hold onto. Much like when a man wins a competition he receives an olive branch, so will the winning horses. The individual who trained and rode the horse to victory obtains no credit. Inside the Olympics there were also Chariot races. These races included small chariots led by 2 horses and larger ones led by 4 horses.
The pentathlon emerged following the day of the horses races. The pentathlon included five activities for the sportsmen to be a part of. The happenings were all completely different from one another. Sprinting and wrestling were two of the five incidents. It was hard since all the happenings were so different. If an sportsman been successful at one event he might fail at another. Lots of the athletes had to toss javelins and discuses as part of their competition. The final event in the pentathlon was the long leap. Not only was power important but also stamina and perfection (Findling). In order to succeed at jumping the farthest a lot of men would use weights to make them hop further.
Many people from out of the area would come to Olympia because of their religious festivals. These popular celebrations brought a lot more athletes to the region seeking to play in the Game titles. Gymnasiums were built in Greece for individuals to practice and play less serious video games. The gymnasiums were not only a location to practice but also a location to get security from sunlight. Each gymnasium contained a bath tub for men to not only clean but also to petrol themselves. Sports athletes often protected themselves in olive oil before contending in the hot sunshine for protection (Findling).
These competitive video games were taken very seriously and they symbolized many things. Matching to Papantoniou, if you acquired a game, rather than obtaining a medal or a trophy, you were crowned with a outrageous olive branch. The olive branch symbolizes God so if you are crowned, the olive branch offers godliness and that you will live forever. Regarding to Findling, after receiving a competition, the winners would returning home and then be escorted to their own town. Regarding to Papantoniou, if you received a competition you'll therefore have a divine presence and just the thought of you would bring up the term fertility. After these competitions were made-up, fertility of dynamics became associated with these individual activities. A triumph in any one of the games was regarded as a direct effect of divine will. The winners were viewed upon as heroes or even gods to everyone. These physical activities "both affected the ritual process and were inspired by it subsequently" (Papantoniou). Matching to Fling, rewards were given to the winners of certain happenings such as wrestling and boxing from the pain that you must go through.
According to Findling, Greek literature and art work all included athletics in some way condition or form. Physical ability was vitally important to the Greeks. Not merely physical power was important but also strength of your brain.
According to Papantoniou, some individuals presumed that the Olympic Video games were an innovative way to select their king. If the Ruler competed in the game titles, if he had not been the champion, everyone would know that he was not a worthy leader. He cannot continue being King if his "power and vigor commence to decline. " Because of this the Olympics was to be held so the King's power could be placed to the test. Within the mythical period, everyone thought that if the Ruler gained it was because he was chosen by God. In the event the Ruler lost, God has chosen another person to take over. "Cronus, Zeus, Apollo, Hermes and Ares were the first ever to participate in the games, followed by Idaean Heracles, Pelops, Oenomaeus, Heracles, the Dioscouri and a complete coordinator of kings and rulers" (Papantoniou).
According to Papantoniou, the Olympic Game titles were typically for men to watch. Unmarried women were allowed to focus on find a man. However, married women weren't allowed to watch "on pain of fatality" (Papantoniou). Matching to Fling, although unmarried women were permitted to be present at the Olympic Video games, there were only certain days and nights on which these folks were in a position to. If any woman was to be trapped at the Olympic Games on a day that they were not supposed to be, they were to be pressed down Support Typaeum. Mount Typaeum was a high mountain that widened from Scillus to Olympia and it might be torture for anybody who fell down it. The only woman that has ever been captured at the Video games when she wasn't supposed to be was Callipateria. Her child was to remain competitive in the Olympics so she disguised herself as a trainer. Her boy, Peisirodus was victorious. Soon Callipateria's personality experienced become known. She was worried on her behalf life. Her dad, brother and kid all competed in the Olympic Games and everything were victorious. Because of this, there was an exception to the guideline and she was kept unpunished. Due to her mistakes there has been a new regulation set up for trainers to show themselves before getting into the area with the players (Fling).
According to Durrant, The real question here is not who is able to be present at the Olympics but that can compete. Needless to say not all people who wish to participate can take part. Like many things in life there have been constraints for the Olympic Games. Only free-born Greek residents were allowed to participate in the Olympic Games (Durrant). Kids competed with kids. Men competed with men of the same time. Only at Sparta, does girls take part in the contest. "To be eligible for contribution in the Olympic Games, a competitor must take notice of the traditional Olympic soul and ethic and have always participated in sport as an avocado without having received any remuneration for his contribution" (Durrant). Relating to Durrant, Amateurs are frowned after through the Olympics. An amateur is anyone who determines to participate in the games merely for his or her own benefits. These benefits may include public benefits, physical or mental benefits. It's easier to visit a man undertake a task merely to test himself. There isn't a problem so long as your competition is constrained to a definite population. You will see a problem when a competitor moves to a new people that has more rigid rules and standards. Professionalism started in the sixth century B. C. when Solon chose that anyone who triumphed in in the Olympic Video games would be given 500 drachmae. Immediately after the invention of professionalism, athletic game titles became a full time job for a few. Plato said that the athlete who "ends by learning to be a hater of viewpoint, uncivilized, never using weapons of persuasion, "he's like a wild beast, all assault and fierceness, and is aware no other way of interacting; and he lives in all ignorance and evil conditions, and does not have any sense of propriety and elegance" (Durrant).
You may be thinking about what the correct dress for the Olympic Video games were in ancient times. Relating to Fling, The Lacedaemonians were the first players who chose that being naked through the games were easier. They also are the ones who uncovered the security that oil offered their physiques. Before nudity, the rivals wore only loin cloths (Fling).
According to Fling, the ancient Olympic Games ended 393 AC. The present day Olympics began by the end of the XIX century. Baron Pierre de Coubertin brough back again the Olympics along with his impressive proposal. Individuals were so excited about the go back of the Olympics that the first Modern Olympic Game titles were to occur in Athens in 1896. Before Baron, other people had tried out to bring the Olympics back again but no-one was successful. In order we can easily see much about the Olympics has transformed. Even though the Olympics were invented in historic times, they still go on today.
Works Cited
- Durrant, Sue M. "And Who May Compete?. " Pursuit (00336297) 22. (1974): 104-110. SPORTDiscus with Full Text. EBSCO. Web. 4 Feb. 2010.
- Findling, J. E. , & Pelle, K. D. (1996). Historical Dictionary of the Modern Olympic Movements. Westport: Greenwood Press.
- Fling, Fred Morrow. A Source Reserve of Greek Record. 1907. 04 Feb 2010.
- Papantoniou, G. "Religiosity as a main factor in the ancient Olympic Video games. " Sport in Modern culture 11. 1 (2008): 32-43. SPORTDiscus with Full Words. EBSCO. Web. 2 Feb. 2010.
