Through past experience and research, hypermasculinity has led BLACK culture to be thought as a culture that firmly fights because of their sign of status, and erotic aggressivity and dominance appear to be highly regarded. Research has concluded that media and incorrect misinterpretations of hypermasculinity are the key causes, and the strong influences they have got are triggering these dominant, extreme and requiring behaviours. Research has been done through personal interviews, field work and observation. Perhaps present and earlier research is showing a much better understanding for most cultures as to the reasons African American men screen certain characteristics, in which demonstrate ability and control. Furthermore studies are creating understanding for contemporary society, although they are not justifying these behaviours as being acceptable.
Introduction:
Life intimidating situations are helped bring upon us every day once we walk out leading door, into the bus or in to the front entrances of college. Growing up in today's modern culture and conforming to various norms, principles and behaviours where one witnesses, is traumatic and time consuming amongst teenagers and women, especially young BLACK men. Gender functions and societies' expectation are presented at such a young age, this resulting in pressure and unjustified behaviours, such as medication trafficking, prostitution and pimping. Within BLACK society, gender functions are depicted accurately and used. Various different ethnic groups live in several parts of the world, however the "status of dark-colored guys in American culture has been around flux going back several decades (Lips 2001, p. 5)". Why all these groupings must show position is to verify their images of what this means to be masculine. "Sentimental, submissive and superstitious (Lips, 2001, p. 5)" are characteristics associated with females atlanta divorce attorneys country. On the other hand males will be linked to characteristics resembling "dominance, forcefulness and power (Lips, 2001, p. 5)". In a variety of HIPHOP, Rap music video clips, the images being portrayed of how young men must respond always contains the same factors; dominance, ability, aggressivity and the 'tough dude'. The question of how hypermasculinity is described in BLACK culture and why sexual aggressivity and dominance seem to be highly regarded within this culture, has been an ideology for many. Despite wrong interpretation that the advertising portrays, and the pressure of "role models" and "real men", the following paper will examine the main items and answers to these questions. Furthermore it'll observe the use of the term "nigga" and "gansta" from an available minded point of view.
Hypermasculinity defined and expressed
Hypermasculinity can be an extremely important sign of status for black males. Hypermasculinity is described in the (Oxford Dictionary) as an "exaggerated masculine attributes", although this term can be negative, it is also personalized when examining these behaviours as adaptive or maladaptive impassively. The term 'gansta' for example originates from the word gangster, which means a criminal who is a part of a gang; who would desire to be viewed as a unlawful. The other term often miss used, is the word 'pimp'. A 'pimp', is an agent for prostitutes who lives off their cash flow (Oxford Dictionary)". Today pimp has been used to refer to guys who sleeping with many young girls, or the ones who are able to pick up any girl they want. Where will modern culture draw the collection, and who comes to decide whether one corresponds to this is of a guy "an adult human men, sometimes also used to identify a male individuals regardless of era, just as phrases such as men's rights (Oxford Dictionary)".
DeReef examines DARK-COLORED behaviour and defines masculinity to "the amount where a man is able to successfully manifest their attributes (DeReef, F. J. 2006, p. 46)". These behaviours are being shown in different ways where men are modifying or distorting their real behaviours in order to conform into population, in regards to what appears to be "correctly" suitable. Over a long time frame until today black colored compulsive masculinity has been a dysfunctional reaction to dealing with racial domination and has been causing more problems within the environment. In other words black compulsive behaviours can be an ideology composed of African consciousness, where has created a reactionary masculinity in many BLACK males who "seek to imitate their white male counterparts (DeReef, F. J. 2006, p. 47)". Corresponding to Wolfe DARK-COLORED males strongly believe that it is hard to attain masculine identity through normal work or duties. These are justifying their behaviours through assumptions where they think that they are the only ones who must work hard and have responsibilities in order to attain masculine personality. Maladaptive hypermasculine behaviours such as medicine trafficking, or being truly a pimp will be the ones being justified since there is not enough occupations given to dark-colored men. There has been a relationship between joblessness and higher occurrence of varied maladaptive behaviours.
Hypersexuality and homophobia
Black males, especially teenagers are so fearful to be known as "wimps", or "homos", that they have even created the word "no homo (Masculinity, homophobia and Hip Hop, n. d )", . The term 'No homo' must be said by the end of each phrase, in order for those not to think they appear gay, or they said something gay. During an interview about the term ``no homo``, guys claimed not to be reinforcing that their not gay because they know they're not, nonetheless they are just making sure that when they speak others don't assume they're gay. Homophobia is a major issue that has aroused and has become serious within the generation today. Elijah G. Ward, discusses how the black churches are also pushing homophobia amongst dark-colored males and the majority of the time those who are against homosexuality are uncertain of their own sexuality and fear that they can be categorised as a community. This firmly emphasizes their powerful beliefs that heterosexuality is the correct way. Many civilizations do not support homosexuality, a substantial amount of dark-colored people matching to Elijah G. Ward, see "homosexual human relationships as undesirable and morality wrong p. 494". Within the dark-colored community a famous gansta-rapper Snow Cube has implanted in another of his famous songs "true niggers ain't gay (Ward, G. E. 2005, p. 497)". Homosexuality sometimes appears to be always a sign of weakness and is also associated with feminine characteristics, these also encouraging brands towards men such as 'fags' or 'queers'. The black church strongly enforces that homosexuality is not just what a 'man' is and a guy should be violent, demanding and also have control. Their main priorities are their labels and they pay close attention, never to be called 'sissies' which is the contrary of being cool. They want to portray that hard key 'gansta' rapper role model who's an "intensified, dark male cultural reflection of patriarchy, sexism, hetorosexism and gansta-style (Ward, G. E. 2005, p. 497)".
Violent behaviours and "gansta"
Throughout history, the black society have been subject to several changes some harder to adapt to then others. The main issue with behaviours constantly changing and deviance sometimes being accepted, is when you adapt to an aggressive dominant behaviour you don't want to let go of that control you have developed. A problem which has occurred which is important to comprehend is to learn the difference between, understanding what you have been informed and believing and making your own judgements accordingly; if it's right. For example in the dark society this is a "sign of status", to rest with as many women as you can. William, A. & Wolfe, summarize in their article that "it is right to deceive a girl in order to have sex with her (Wiliam, A. & Wolfe 2003, p 848)" and they don't have confidence in the use of the condom for a simple reason that they would be "undermining their masculinity (Wiliam, A. & Wolfe 2003, p. 848)". African american males have been socialized into using their penis as a way to achieve manhood. Different expectations in a culture or world and how beliefs have changed over time. This has also brought on many DARK-COLORED women to fear their associates, and studies say that a woman has been in an abusive romance is much more likely not to speak up and deal with her partner. In regards to sexuality and ability the black African American society believes that when "sexual aggression is out there in a relationship (Wiliam, A. & Wolfe 2003, p. 848 )", this shows violence is engaged therefore he is a guy; concluding violence is manly. Adolescent dark-colored guys are also accounted for creating a "higher victimization rate than some other racial or generation (Gregory, S. 2007, p 371)". DARK-COLORED women compare to their counter parts will be the ones to usually get involved in abusive connections and stay calm due to their area and or an abusive daddy. African American women tend to be more vulnerable and listen to their lovers when they use aggressive behaviours. This also brings out information which show that over "fifty percent of newborns are given birth to to trivial females, fathered by BLACK men. In addition they show that the daddy is usually typically 26. 1 years aged (Wiliam, A. & Wolfe 2003, p. 849". From this one can obviously conclude a young DARK-COLORED female is no way has social skills and dominance over her spouse to demand the utilization of a condom.
Furthermore, black males are often educated or trained to control their feelings internally towards exercises that stimulate modest irritation, although this does not emphasise the energy that permanent "maladaptive, home destructive and life threatening (Gregory, S. 2007, p. 386) " effects have above everything. An infant who is raised in a dangerous neighbourhood, went to an unsafe school and handled racism is more prone to recognize thoughts towards hostility and violence. Dark men who've experienced a tragic event of your life threatening situation will want to be prepared if it ever happens again, this is why Gregory, S. discusses the use of carrying of any weapon. In most neighbourhoods today and classes, young teens will not walk around with knifes and utilize it as an excuse of security purposes, although in neighbourhoods where there are at least three people getting stabbed every day, these small children want to feel safe. The college of New Jersey evaluated that guys are more likely to hold a weapon than females, and a survey in 2007 confirmed that 27% of males did bring a weapon (Gregory, S. 2007, p. 369). Holding a blade or a gun is a sign of security, despite its encouragement towards violent behaviours. A weapon stimulates the "fight or trip" response which is a decision you make when experiencing a dangerous situation. Is the individual going to walk away, or will he decide and fight. In times where someone is having a weapon, almost completely of the time if indeed they feel safe enough to deal with and get, the weapon is their support and can cause them to partake in this dangerous behavior. Reports show that" in 1994, gun control accounted for approximately 1, 700 Black colored youths aged ten to nineteen (Gregory, S. 2007, p 368)". The next statistics reveal that almost all of crime is being committed at a young age by youngsters. Young children will be the ones who are victimised, especially in colleges in poor neighbourhoods and the fear they experience is distressing and it creates an awareness of hazard.
Hip Hop; a justifiable reason resulting in hypermasculinity
The third point, if not just one of the most influential one in world influencing vitality, dominance and control is HIPHOP. As a whole Hip Hop has turned into a culture for some black DARK-COLORED men which has taken up a new image of suitable behaviours and hypermasculinity. Many video clips you watch or lyrics you read are not only full of vulgar terms, but it certainly is a struggle over a woman, electricity or insulting someone's mom. Rap has generated a new lifestyle for young men, and also many role models like Eminem, 50 cent and Tupac. Luxury in addition has become a big part of position. Many DARK-COLORED men today believe rap is a way to point out their true dark-colored life. There will vary sorts of rap music, this affecting different kind of behaviours that are being acted out in society. Rap is categorised using five different forms. "Teacher-rap, nation conscious rap, gansta rap, player/fan rap, porno rap and previous spiritual rap (DeReef, F. J. 2006)". These different kinds of rap all effect different ideas from public commitment to have difficulties, romance, sexual extreme behaviours and spirituality of Christianity and Islam. It is amazing to hear a rap track and interpret each one of these different ideas, and considers to yourself, how do a young fifteen or sixteen year old kid understand this. What is being said is sometimes due to an individual experience or the rap artist is expressing his emotions and or feelings. Media shows violence to be a part of masculinity, that it has turned into a norm and is no longer deviance within contemporary society. Statistics show any particular one in four men use assault against their partner, and eighty-five percent of murders are being determined by men. As one can witness sexuality, criminality and violence play a strong role to be partners. Hip Hop role models like Lil Wayne screen high rates of criminality for young BLACK men, and also use assault and strength towards sexuality. Young guys are being brain washed and influenced in regards to these being the real characteristics of men and it's a primary justification for hypermasculine behaviours.
Roots of slavery
The 17th century DARK-COLORED slavery was damaging and today has become a part of history. Slaves weren't entitles any identical rights compare to what other had. These were demanded to do hard labour work and were treated with cruelty. Slaves were working ridiculous amount of time every day and weren't even treated as human beings. These slaves were for sale as if they were commodities from city to city. Slaves were seen by many as another class of men and women in culture. Many slaves tried out to fights their professional although there is very little success as they might be arrested or sent someplace else. Slavery today plays a role on how society view dark-colored males and exactly how they view themselves compare to world.
The phrase "nigga"
The word "nigga" is a good example or a expression that has different meanings and that is re-appropriated in world depending on who uses it. The word "nigga" originates from the word nigger which was at first used to make reference to black people. The term was also found in enough time of slavery for the african american who were seeking to flee. Today many BLACK men use the word amongst one another like white people would use the word "brother". Although when a white person were to use the term nigger it sometimes appears as insulting and some African American men take it to the extreme to be offended they might even overcome someone up. Nigger for the BLACK culture is an indicator of self identification amongst one another and pride. It is a moment in time of history and they want to carry onto this. Inside the 1970 the word nigger was viewed as racists, offensive and as soon as today this can be a word that many will refrain from using.
Slavery and hypermasculinity
Men have enslaved other men to show their mastery over them, and believe that it is a weakness to show or exhibit their thoughts towards other human beings. Patriarchal masculinity has triggered problems that are so complex. Long after "legal racial segregation finished ( Lips, 2001, p. 2 )", it continues to be clear the way the white society snacks Black men. Unless close attention has been payed to little factors which make a notable difference; often Dark-colored men are "referred to not as men but as kids (Lips, 2001, p. 20)". Dark colored men lived through times where these were never given the same privileges as white men, plus they always were required to earn their masculinity, almost all of the time not sense good about being truly a man. Black males were always seen as inferior compared to other ethnicities and always was required to prove themselves some way. They were always stereotypically related to drugs, poverty and violence. Black American youth during the period of black power to HIPHOP, were denied opportunities to exercise their citizenship; this having an impact today, they don't want to show up back off beneath everyone. Being denied opportunities, protection under the law and not able to achieve personal goals has caught with the dark contemporary society until today. Not only has been labelled "black" a mental damage, but creates physical aggression as well.
It seems that an individual who has been constantly emasculated over the years would at least try to comply with the dominating culture in wish of their being some acknowledgment of acceptance. It has been proven throughout culture especially in america, that growing up as a dark-colored male is a challenging process. "Being truly a black men is a burden at times because a lot of people see and think of me, and men like me, as "menaces to population. " The masculinity that has been an integral part of my entire life has been one which has been used to oppress others and oppress me (Clifford, A. 2006, and p. 4)".
The position of poverty for African American youngsters is the one which is the most revealing. " In 2001 among all American children under age eighteen, the poverty rate was sixteen percent, but it was three times as high for black children; 30 percent (Collins, H, P. 2006, p. 3)". Black youth will be the ones who are damaged the most by interpersonal problems. Increasing occupations for BLACK men would be ideal, this would give them a much better environment, better surroundings and effect them that they are like the rest of the society. That is also why many dark-colored men rape, because that work of aggression towards a women is a form of status in which they would used in a work place which is often unavailable for them. Quite simply, having the right to work and live a "normal life-style", will have an effect on them positively. Several BLACK men have formed their understandings and realities predicated on the past and keep performing exercises those actions. Having a standard life style remains a fantasy for many dark youths living under age eighteen. The main problem that details upon poverty is the "ineffectiveness of politics strategies that strive to resist it (Collins, H, P. 2006, p. 9)". The civil privileges movement was the principal technique to solve racial integration, although DARK-COLORED politics are trying new social issues to meet old reactions. Despite some accomplishment, African Americans are frustrated because they don't see anything opening up ahead of them and they're still coping with high unemployment rates. Beyond social problems bringing on poverty, unemployment and lack of civil privileges, masculinity today is a large part associated with the past. DARK-COLORED societies have developed strong personalities to establish who they are and what they can handle. For example when you look around today, you will notice more black males working, neighbourhoods are less poor and opportunities and chances have been and are being directed at black communities. Due to the fact young DARK-COLORED males take up such a visible position within population, they have confirmed a zero tolerance for "race, nation, gender, get older and sexuality (Collins, H, P. 2006)". All these different aspects that influenced dark-colored men have created the drives towards manhood today. When dark men were in slavery these were being purchased around and always given orders; comparing that to this new decades they will be the ones who are in control, as well as for the most are the ones providing commands.
Conclusion:
The problem of hypermasculinity is one that is quite complex and a total solution cannot be found. Research has shown that DARK-COLORED men believe in showing themselves as "real men"; this resulting in behaviours in which can't be operated. These activities are being 'tolerated' by society today specifically for young black males. Intimate aggressivity, dominance and hypermasculinity are highly responded within the culture for a many amount of reasons. Press is portraying wrong misinterpretations in regards to what it means to be masculine, there's always a constant pressure being helped bring upon black men which enforces violent and controlling behaviours and they're being accepted as 'normal'. Finally, DARK-COLORED culture has such a solid influential history of slavery that their culture is looking at society by having a different zoom lens.
Black male needs to accomplish presenting themselves an personal information that may cause them to be comfortable with themselves. Ideally black males should critically determine the prominent culture's norm of masculinity rather than reworking the norms to gratify their cultural situation. Many dark males have didn't see the situation of the dominant culture's norms of masculinity in their lives. Culture on the whole has labelled dark men as being dangerous, and regardless if you know the individual or not before even talking with many dark-colored men they fall under that category that they are violent, dangerous or a love-making maniac. Population has enforced black guys to feel this way and cause them to do things in which they shouldn't do. It offers caused a subconscious problem which is hard to remove. In no way do African American men believe that they can show weakness, this would mean they are not men. Violence in the advertising is glorified, and it is subjected to children of all ages. Police won't hesitate to make use of violence against suspects, and these young black males tend to be the goals of violent behaviours in their neighbourhoods; drugs, rape, gang related battles or domestic assault.
