Nowadays, film has been well-liked by people through the age ranges. You will discover kind of videos that have been created up until now. For instance, films about criminal, relationship, Sci-Fi, etc. Many film directors compete to make a good film. A film director is also known as as an auteur if he or she is a whole film maker. He or she conceives the theory for the story, writes the script or the screenplay, and then carefully supervises every step in the film making process, from selecting the solid and finding a suitable setting right down to editing the ultimate slash. (Boggs and Petrie 308).
The style or feature in a film are usually explaining the director's personality itself. Within this paper, the copy writer will examine about Tim Burton's films because she actually is interested with this director's work in movie making. Almost all of his movies are including with dark and horror or it can be called as gothic. He is also called an auteur because in a few of his videos, he does everything simply by himself. The background of Tim Burton makes him into a creative director and creates some attractive film with the darkness but also putting some dark comedy in his movies.
Burton was born on August 25, 1958 in Burbank suburban. Tim Burton, as a child, enjoyed to watch horror and monster movies. His favourite professional was Vincent Price. He was the protagonist in many horror movies such as "The House of Wax" (1975). Furthermore, Tim liked horror movies based on Edgar Alan Poe's poems like the film "Raven". He was discovering his home in those videos and on the facial skin of the acting professional Vincent Price, because of his isolation as a kid. Tim Burton himself, areas that horror videos especially the ones starring Vincent Price, spoke to him. (Wordpress, 2012)
He was worked well in Disney as an animator. Then, he was recruited by Paul Reubens and made a hit movie Pee-wee's Big Excitement (1985). After that, he made another movie Beetlejuice which also became hit at that time.
There are many more film that have been aimed by Burton such as "Batman" (1989), "Edward Scissorhands" (1990), "The Headache before Christmas" (1993), Sleepy Hollow (1999), "The Demon Barber of Fleet Neighborhood Sweeney Todd" (2007), and such as "Dark Shadows" (2012). " (Andec)
As a director who's similar with gothic, Tim Burton is very professional. He is very serious in directing the process of the film making, and also he's very creative because in the majority of his motion pictures, he loves to make the properties of the film handmade by himself. Despite the fact that there may be another professional one who can make it, but Burton wants to do it by himself. He makes everything with his own imagination which is like he creates himself. It's apparent in virtually all his movies that the heroes have dark and sunken eye like Edward in "Edward Scissorhands", said his partner Helena Bonham Carter who was also an actress in almost all of Tim's movies.
"Tim always required a sort of, like, silent-movie-star for both of us (she and actor Johnny Depp, they both starred in "The Demon Barber of Fleet Neighborhood, Sweeney Todd). " So we've both acquired very, very pale skin and then alternatively dark, sunken eye. A little like how Tim appears. You understand, his usual sort of aesthetic. He enjoys pale, dark, sunken eye and because he's an insomniac. I think that is where it originates from. There's lots of autobiography within. But even. It's completely unconscious. He's so not a narcissist. But it always eventually ends up, being, somehow, a version of himself. " (Wordpress, 2012)
From all of Burton's films, the writer decides two motion pictures between them, "Edward Scissorhands" (1990) and "Sleepy Hollow" (1999). These two movies are included of many gothic elements. The storyline of Edward Scissorhands was made by Burton himself which reflected his characters which often outsiders, misinterpreted, and misperceived, and in lots of ways he embodies his characters into his film. (Mark Salisbury 18) Besides, the movie of Sleepy Hollow directed by Tim Burton can be an version from the short tale of "The Star of Sleepy Hollow" by Washington Irving (1817) written while he was living in Birmingham, Britain, and first shared in 1820. "It was predicated on the German folktale, the storyplot is set in the Dutch culture of Post-Revolutionary War in NY Talk about. "The lines of "The Story of Sleepy Hollow" are influences of late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth-century Western ethnical movements". (Gale, 2006). This brief history has been made into film for several times, such as "The Escapades of Ichabod and Mr. Toad" (1949), and the following "The Hollow" (2004) and "Headless Horseman" (2007). The Star of Sleepy Hollow is the closest American literature that has come to make a classic ghost tale.
Therefore, predicated on the explanations above, the copy writer wish to assess the gothic elements throughout the cinematic facet of Tim Burton's videos "Edward Scissorhands" and "Sleepy Hollow".
FIELD OF THE STUDY
The field of the research will be centered on literature, especially film.
SCOPE ON THE STUDY
This research is dependant on books especially Film Studies. The writer decides cinematic aspect to learn the gothic elements which happen in Tim Burton's videos "Edward Scissorhands and Sleepy Hollow".
PROBLEM FORMULATION
This research questions can be developed the following:
What are the cinematic aspects found in the Edward Scissorhands and Sleepy Hollow movie?
How do the gothic elements donate to the success of the cinematic aspect?
OBJECTIVES WITH THE STUDY
The objectives of this analysis can be stated the following:
Explaining the cinematic aspects in the movies of Edward Scissorhands and Sleepy Hollow.
Finding the gothic elements that contribute the success of the cinematic aspect.
SIGNIFICANCE ON THE STUDY
This study will help the students, especially in the literature aspect, to understand more about cinematic aspect and gothic books.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Below will be the terms that will be utilized by the writer to investigate about the cinematic aspect and the gothic elements in Tim Burton's movies Edward Scissorhands and Sleepy Hollow:
Cinematography: "Art and technology of motion-picture photography. It consists of the composition of a scene, lamps of the collection and actors, selection of camcorders, camera angle, and integration of special results to achieve the photography images desired by the director. " (Merriam Webster)
Gothic Fiction: "a genre of books that combines both horror and love or a scholarly article which declares the earthly laws of conventional fact and the options of the supernatural emphasizing the difference between horror and romance as genres which reflecting on the common ground that is christened Gothic. " (Jerrold Hogle)
Horror: a genre of books that is similar with the darkness, and associated with dread, puzzle, and supernatural to have the ability to scare its viewers.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
In this section, the writer would like to explain the ideas in order to support her research. The first theory is about film studies.
"Film studies is an interdisciplinary program that focuses on the history, theory, and criticism of theatre and other moving image marketing. " (Yale)
There is another explanation of film studies by Richard through the Oxford Guide to Film Studies (p. 3) who stated that "film studies is situated upon the knowledge and techniques of film, its physics and chemistry, the tactics and likelihood of the camera and the other apparatuses of filmmaking".
According to Boggs and Petrie "The art of Viewing Film" (pp. 124) film studies has a cinematic aspect which is employed by the article writer to help her evaluation process.
In Film studies there are two aspects, the literary aspect and the cinematic aspect. As the copy writer would only use the cinematic aspect, so this is actually the justification about the cinematic aspect of film.
The Cinematic Aspects of Film
According to Susan "Against Interpretation along with other Essays" that like book, the cinema reveals us with a view of the action which is completely under the control of the director (writer) at every moment. Our attention cannot wander about the screen, as it does about the stage. If the camera goes we move, when it remains still we remain. Similarly the novel presents an array of the thoughts and information which are highly relevant to the writer's conception, and we must follow these serially, as the author leads us, they are not disseminate, as a background, for all of us to contemplate in the order we choose, just as painting or the movie theater.
Dudley on his publication The Major of Film Theories: An Intro (7) has noted that each question about film falls under at least one of the next headings: raw materials, methods and techniques, forms and shapes, purpose or value. These categories, modified from Aristotle, (Physics, section. 3) split the happening of film in to the aspects which make it up and which is often interrogated.
The raw material includes questions about the medium, such as those which seek its relation to reality, photography, and illusion, or those that follow out its use of their time and space, or even those which target at such functions as color, audio, and the make-up of the cinema. Anything which is seen to can be found as a given situation with which the cinematic process commences is one of the category of "raw material".
The methods and techniques of theatre comprises all questions about the creative process which designs or snacks the raw materials, from conversations of technological trends (like the zoom shot) to the mindset of the filmmaker or even the economics of film production.
The forms and designs of film is the category including questions about the sorts of film which have been or could be produced. Questions about cinema's ability to modify other artworks rest here, as do questions about genre and audience expectation or result. Here we are considering movies from the standpoint of your completed process in which the raw material was already shaped by various creative methods.
The purpose and value of movie theater is the category which interfaces with the bigger aspects of life, for here fall all questions which seek the purpose of movie theater in man's world.
In accordance to Boggs & Petrie (112-124) identify the cinematic film like:
Cinematic point of view
Four tips of view are employed in movies, such as objective (camera as sideline observer), subjective (camera as participant in the action), indirect-subjective and director's interpretive.
Elements of cinematic composition
"Focusing attention on the most important object, such as, size and closeness of the thing, sharpness of target, movements, extreme close-up, design of individuals and objects, foreground framing, and lighting and color. " (Boggs&Petrie, p. 122)
Techniques for specialized visual effects
Camera Angles
Color, Diffusion, and Soft Focus
Special Lenses
Slow Motion
Fast Motion
The freeze structure, the Thawed Shape, and Stills
Special Light Effects
Gothic Literature
The second theory for the analysis is approximately the gothic books. There are a few aspects of Gothic literature more than terror. They are the components of gothic based on the novel by Horace Walpole The Castle of Otranto (1764) and it contains essentially all the elements that constitute the genre and this novel by Walpole has influenced not only for the gothic novel, but also the film making up as yet:
Mystery
A part of the storytelling that helps to create the Gothic atmosphere such as burial vaults, flickering candles, bad potion, etc. (buzzle)
Environment and Setting
A setting which used for the storytelling in Gothic books to shows the horror image like the stormy weather, dark place (forest, big castle). (buzzle)
Nightmare
The fear experienced by the heroes in the novel. (buzzle)
Omens and Curses
An historical curse to help make the identity becomes more unpleasant. (buzzle)
Decline and Decay
A process when the type reflected their tendencies or their individuals. (buzzle)
Supernatural Events
To make the storyline more dramatic. (buzzle)
Damsel in Distress
The character is usually struggling and loneliness. (buzzle)
Villains
"This character is usually cunning and shifty in their patterns. " (buzzle)
Protagonists
"The gothic heroes, usually they may be burdened by the sorrow. " (buzzle)
Romance
Usually the relationship part will have the tragedy and sorrow series. (buzzle)
METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
J. 1. Approach to Data Collection
The article writer would use the Library research: literature and internet.
J. 2. Data Analysis
Watching the movie, then searching the cinematic areas of the film, and also searching the gothic elements from the movies using the cinematic aspect.
J. 3. Time Schedule
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Revision RM 1 and make a proposal
Revision for proposal
Examination of Thesis Proposal
