A treaty is defined as a formally agreed upon binding agreement between two countries. The treaty of Waitangi is a written agreement between Maori and the English crown which occurred in 1840 (Orange, 2001). You can find English and Maori versions of this document Both Maori and the British crown guarantee security of privileges and control over resources. It really is designed to set up new rights and obligation. In this document Maori have certain protection under the law. The treaty Waitangi has three articles which describe the work and obligation of the crown and the other treaty spouse, which can be Maori people. It agrees to partnership with Maori, to safeguard their own interests. It includes being responsive to the needs of Maori and this document ensures that Maori have identical opportunities in medical sector and other area (Durie, 2001).
The Treaty of Waitangi is a policy to safeguard Maori from the unfavourable effect of colonization. In addition, it ensures them usage of the good thing about the new contemporary society, because the Maori community are major customer of health services and health must be accepted as a priority area (Nursing council, 2000). This file has three rules Partnership, Safeguard and Participation. Inside the context of medical, Maori hold the right to develop their health by utilizing their power and autonomy in taking care of their interest over health. The crown should recognise and acknowledge the right of Maori to have control over their own knowledge and traditions. They have the right to show their knowledge and choose strategies that will promote their physical condition. They can be independent in considering and do something for safe management. Matching to the second rule of involvement, nurses and patients could work together to boost health results by acting rather and working with common goal for better health (Mckinney & Smith, 2004).
The Treaty of Waitangi gives an guarantee for both nurse and patient that they can interact to preserve and improve better health outcomes. Protection is the most crucial rule for nurses used because it includes trying to protect Maori health status. In addition, it ensures the servicers and delivery of health is done within an appropriate way. Nurses and midwifes must respect and protect Maori values (Medical Council, 2009).
According to New Zealand health strategy inequalities are reducing in health position is reduced by making sure health services for everyone sets of Maori and Pacific people those are actually accessible. Folks are encouraged to look at a healthy and safe lifestyle by lowering bad habits and improving nourishment and increasing physical activities. Better physical, mental and public health has been improved through the reduction of the incidence disease, traumas and mental disease due to nursing management in New Zealand (Ruler, 2000).
In New Zealand the Maori community has experienced hazardous diseases scheduled to colonization and economic inequalities. The Treaty of Waitangi lays a groundwork that can guide nurses in the safe and equivalent care. It has resulted in the improvement of health results for the Maori community. The Crown is dealing with Maori in partnership to improve health. One example is rheumatic fever. This is found almost never in New Zealand however, it afflicted the Maori people more because of unsafe living conditions. The treaty of Waitangi empowers the Maori human population to take control of the health outcomes also to co-operate with the health sector in identifying what safe and healthy procedures are. The result has been Maori initiatives working in this area to try to achieve better outcome to fight the disease better living conditions and speedy treatment have been assisting (Levien, 2008).
"Cultural safe practices is the effective nursing or midwifery practice of your person or family from another culture which is determined by see your face or family" (Scryymeour, 2009, p 94). New Zealand is a bicultural country which is very important to a nurse to comprehend cultural distinctions. One important aspect of cultural safeness is personal recognition of attitudes an specific may have towards a person or a group of men and women who may be different from the nurse. The nurses are anticipated to practice in a fashion that the client determines as being culturally safe. Nurses must be aware about patient's culture to be able to enhance the health position of patients. This might ensure that nurses doing work for a healthcare facility would have admiration and honour for ethnical dissimilarities (Hally, 2009).
Nurses and doctors can be in positions of vitality and authority in a healthcare situation. They are anticipated to have knowledge about human being diseases and the right treatment for the kids. However addressing medical issues should be a relationship between patient and carers. Therefore it is important for the carers not to believe they know the best in virtually any situation. The patient's thoughts, behaviour and beliefs must be taken into consideration. Nurses have to be aware that differing ethnic beliefs and prices may affect the way a patient would wish to be cured. Nurses produce an obligation to provide care realising that it's the patient, not the nurse, who decides if the situation is culturally safe or not. Quite simply, it is the nurse's responsibility to keep cultural safeness for the patients since it is important for nurses to safeguard themselves from distinctions and not raise barriers to culturally safe good care (Cortis, 2000).
Nurses should take part in culturally safe practices by knowing mostly his/her own culture (Medical Council of New Zealand, 2005). A nurse, who is alert to their own culture and values, can appreciate the necessity to be culturally safe in caring for others. This idea is important to showing value towards other's custom or prices because unsafe methods make a difference the patient's mental health and can demoralize or disempowering the patient. In the medical context a nurse who's working in a culturally safe manner can be considered a good promoter or role model for patients and co -staff member (Richardson et al. , 2009).
In order to attain cultural safety there should be knowing of people's cultural beliefs within emotional, communal, economical and politics context. There must be cultural sensitivity by being alert to dissimilarities and determining with them just because a nurse's own experience can have both negative and positive impact in medical. A nurse should realize that it is important to recognize his / her own culture, because she or he, like every other individual, is unique (Papps, 2005).
In New Zealand nursing, it is good for a nurse to simply accept cultural differences, behaviour, beliefs and diversity, but also to appreciate these may be considered a barrier to other people. Maori modern culture has their own values and custom that they feel will help to keep them free psychologically and in physical form from harm. Usually the Maori population has poorer health status so they need more attention than other users of culture. Sometimes nurses face some difficult situation in caring due to their cultural prices where stereotyping could cause difficulty for the nurse because many Maori look Western, but they may not be so knowing about the patient is vital. A nurse cannot suppose a patient will comply with a certain group of cultural beliefs wish patient looks as if they participate in a specific culture. In Maori culture regarding to their values, like using up or throwing away hair returning areas of the body to the client are important practical concern may which influence the nursing treatment by means of cultural security (Scryymeour, 2009).
Self awareness and understanding of values impacting on the practice of nurse in the health sector, is important. Culture has both positive and negative effects. It includes values, beliefs, skills and frame of mind during nursing practise. These may have an impact on a person in both positive and negative ways. Self-awareness makes a nurse self-assured and helps her to relate with other people with differences. It helps his / her to take action in any situation because nurse can respect others values and worth by understanding their own principles and attitudes since it is impossible to displace values (Jack & Smith, 2007).
Sometimes nurses begin to judging patients and looking after them relating their own values which may harm their spiritual and emotional status. In medical practise a patient is convinced the nurse, so nurse should act to the patient with proper understanding of her own skills and other beliefs and values alternatively than be prejudiced and stereotype since it is not necessary that patient could have the same religious or cultural beliefs and same community sense that your nurse has (Tate, 2003).
In assisted living facilities and hospitals, different people come from different communities, religions or race with different beliefs so nurses should avoid racism or superiority with their own culture or contest because it could harm patients feeling and can leave negative impact on their well being. It is best for a nurse to work acknowledging their own knowledge and their own worth but sometimes he or she have to caution for individuals with different prices. So she or he should be considered a good social bearer to save lots of themselves from issue because patient care and attention and basic safety is the concern in nursing practise (Jack & Smith, 2007).
Nurses own prices shape his / her professional prices. These professional ideals are necessary for nurse to be capable used and patient caring. Some prices are incredibly important in nursing treatment such as having a compassionate humanistic manner. These ideals increase the power of the practitioner to understand so this means of life. Nurses' own worth make them strong to handle problems in practice. If the nurse has knowledge about their skills and experiences, then he or she can create understanding in people, to market health and work pretty in their own field. These kinds of knowledge help a nurse in decision making. As nursing profession is a sensitive job and nurses are strongly engaged with patients during health care so clients expect to be good nurse for attention in a respectful manner. Nurses own beliefs can make sure they are more reflective, reasonable, and genuine in their job (Shih et al. , 2009).
Finally, in the nursing vocation the Treaty of Waitangi, cultural safety and issues associated with Maori health have being implicated for medical practice. The Treaty of Waitangi and its own guidelines support Maori health as this is a priority area where nurses can improve wellbeing and the life span design of Maori by interesting them in decision making about their own health. Besides this, ethnic safety takes on a vital role in customer caring because it influences the task of your nurse in dealing with diversity. Furthermore, in medical practise a nurse can improve the physical and mental health of your client by understanding own values, prices, skills and attitude towards patients which empowers herself and her patients. It also promotes the folks for values on nurse in health sector that is very relate with them during attention. Bi-culturalism acknowledge the part performed by both nurse and client, in striving to attain better health outcomes for those.
